九十一年度全國大專桌球選手運動傷害調查分析

Injury Survey of Table Tennis Competitors in the 2002 Annual National College Union Championship Tournament

謝麗娟(Li-Chuan Shieh) ； 劉妍秀(Yen-Hsiu Liu) ； 林育田(Yu-Tien Lin)

《北體學報》 11期 (2003/12) Pp. 143-149

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2003.11.13

摘要

本研究的目的在於比較大專院校甲、乙組桌球選手在進行訓練或比賽中，自覺運動傷害造成的原因及運動傷害部位的差異性。在此運動傷害調查分析中，甲、乙組男、女選手各發出40份問卷，共計160份，四組回收率均為百分之百。經統計分析結果得知，選手自覺最常造成運動傷害的原因；甲、乙組均以熱身不足的比率最高，甲組佔77.5%；乙組佔76.25%。在運動傷害最常發生的部位方面；男子甲、乙組是以手臂肌肉拉傷比率為最高，分別佔50%和37.5%。女子甲組為踝關節比率最高，佔45%。在女子乙組方面，是以肩膀、手臂肌肉拉傷比率最高，此二項均各佔22.5%。針對上述結果，希望能提供教練和選手正視桌球運動傷害的原因及加強運動傷害預防的觀念，並作為教練、體育教師及選手處理運動傷害的參考。

關鍵字

運動傷害 ； 桌球

並列摘要

160 table-tennis players who plated in the 2002 annual Taiwan college union championship tournament were received in this study. The results showed that prevalence of sport-related injuries in Division One and Two were 77.5% and 76.25% respectively. Inadequate warm-up has been reported to be the main reasons of these injuries. For the male athletes, the part of the body exposed to injury most frequently is arm-muscle due to overstretch. The elite group and the school-team group experienced 50% and 37.5% arm-muscle injury, respectively. For the elite female athletes, the injuries occurred most often in the ankles (45%), while for the school-team athletes the main injuries took place in shoulder (22.5%) and arm-muscle (22.5%). We hope this report will provide some helpful information to reduce or to avoid some of the injuries in the future table tennis exercises. It is suggested that a complete warm-up of most often injured part of the body shown in the survey should be emphasized in their respective group during the table tennis competition and regular training.

並列關鍵字

Sports Injury ； Table Tennis

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