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籃球選手與大專生深度知覺之比較研究

The Comparison to Depth Perception between Basketball Player and University Students

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摘要


本研究的目的在於:(一)了解國內籃球選手深度知覺之能力。(二)比較籃球選手與大專生在速度慢速由近往遠、由遠往近之深度知覺能力是否有差異存在。(三)了解籃球選手與大專生在速度快速由近往遠、由遠往近之深度知覺能力是否有差異存在。統計方法為獨立樣本t考驗分析二者之差異。研究對象為國內大專院校學生(12名)及大專甲組籃球代表隊之學生(19名),共31名,平均年齡為19.39歲,籃球選手平均球齡7.84年。本研究以深度知覺儀器為主要研究工具,所得結果經統計分析發現,籃球選手在慢速和快速由近往遠、由遠往近之深度知覺均優於大專生。未來研究可進一步探討不同位置、不同投籃距離籃球選手或不同項目選手之間的比較。

關鍵字

深度知覺 籃球

並列摘要


The main purpose of this research is to: (1) understand the depth perception ability of basketball player; (2) compare the depth perception difference between ordinary university students and basketball player changing the object distance at speed of slow; (3) analyze the depth perception difference between ordinary university students and basketball player by changing the object distance at the speed of fast. The independent t-test is used to compare the difference between these two match groups. The total sample size of this research is 31, which includes 12 ordinary university students and 19 technical college basketball players of the national collegiate class-A basketball teams. The average age of the research objects is 19.39 years old, and the basketball players have an average of 4.81 years involved in basketball practice. This research uses depth perception instrument as the main device. The analysis results show that the basketball players have better performance of depth perception on both test parameters. i.e. slow and fast. In the future, we will try to explore the depth perception difference among other subject groups, such as basketball players with different field positions different shooting distance or position or athletes with different sporting talents.

並列關鍵字

depth perception basketball

參考文獻


林明聲(1999)。運動視覺訓練法。台南市:大坤書局股份有限公司。
謝啟誠(1993)。運動員與非運動員間心理運動能力之比較(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學體育研究所。
Abernethy, B.(1999).Visual characteristics of clay target shooters.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.2(1),1-19.
Clark, B.,Warren, N.(1935).Depth percept ion and interpupillary distance as factors in proficiency in ball game.American Journal of Psychology.47,485-487.
Isaacs, L. D.(1981).Relationship between depth perception and basketball-shooting performance over a competitive season.Perceptual and motor skills.53(2),554.

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