- 期刊
- OpenAccess
A Review of More than 20 Years of Aerosol Observation at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch, Switzerland (3580 m asl)
並列摘要
Among the worldwide existing long-term aerosol monitoring sites, the Jungfraujoch (JFJ) belongs to the category where both free tropospheric (FT) conditions and influence from planetary boundary layer (PBL) injections can be observed. Thus, it is possible to characterize free tropospheric aerosol as well as the effects of vertical transport of more polluted air from the PBL. This paper summarizes the current knowledge of the key properties for the JFJ aerosol, gained from the large number of in-situ studies from more than 20 years of aerosol measurements at the site. This includes physical, chemical and optical aerosol properties as well as aerosol-cloud interactions and cloud characteristics. It is illustrated that the aerosol size distribution and the aerosol chemical composition are fairly constant in time due to the long distance from aerosol sources, and that many climate relevant aerosol properties can be derived due to this behavior.
延伸閱讀
- Kuhnel, R., Roberts, T. J., Bjorkman, M. P., Isaksson, E., Aas, W., Holmen, K., & Strom, J. (2011). 20-Year Climatology of NO_3^- and NH_4^+ Wet Deposition at Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. Advances in Meteorology, 2011(), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/406508
- Leuchner, M., Ghasemifard, H., Lüpke, M., Ries, L., Schunk, C., & Menzel, A. (2016). Seasonal and Diurnal Variation of Formaldehyde and its Meteorological Drivers at the GAW Site Zugspitze. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16(3), 801-815. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2015.05.0334
- Knechtle, B., Nikolaidis, P. T., Zingg, M. A., Rosemann, T., & Rüst, C. A. (2013). Differences in Age of Peak Marathon Performance between Mountain and City Marathon Running - The \'Jungfrau Marathon\' in Switzerland. The Chinese Journal of Physiology, (), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.4077/CJP.2017.BAE400
- Storch, I. (2005). Freizeitaktivitäten im Lebensraum Der Alpentiere. Konfliktbereiche Zwischen Mensch Und Tier (Title Translated into English: Leisure activities in Alpine habitats. Conflicts between Man and Wildlife). Wildlife Biology, 11(3), 271-272. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=09096396-200509-201105120011-201105120011-271-272
- Kumar, B., Singh, S., Gupta, G. P., Lone, F. A., & Kulshrestha, U. C. (2016). Long Range Transport and Wet Deposition Fluxes of Major Chemical Species in Snow at Gulmarg in North Western Himalayas (India). Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 16(3), 606-617. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2015.01.0056