Using Low-cost Sensors to Quantify the Effects of Air Filtration on Indoor and Personal Exposure Relevant PM_(2.5) Concentrations in Beijing, China

Karoline K. Barkjohn ； Michael H. Bergin ； Christina Norris ； James J. Schauer ； Yinping Zhang ； Marilyn Black ； Min Hu ； Junfeng Zhang

《Aerosol and Air Quality Research》 20卷2期 (2020/02) Pp. 297-313

https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2018.11.0394

摘要

Residents of polluted cities frequently use indoor air purifiers in an attempt to improve their health by reducing their exposure to air pollutants, despite the fact that few studies have assessed these devices under relevant field conditions. Low-cost air monitors are increasingly popular for monitoring air pollution exposure; however, they must be calibrated and evaluated in their deployment location first to ensure measurement accuracy and precision. In this study, we developed a 2-step calibration method in which a low-cost monitor is calibrated against a reference analyzer and is then used to calibrate other monitors, shortening the required calibration time and reducing measurement error. The monitors in our experiment measured indoor, outdoor, and personal exposure PM_(2.5) concentrations during 1 week each of true and sham filtration in 7 homes in Beijing, China. On average, filtration reduced the indoor and personal exposure relevant concentrations by 72% (std. err. = 7%) and 28% (std. err. = 5%), respectively. This study indicates that minimizing personal exposure, however, also requires reducing the infiltration of outdoor air in homes or decreasing PM_(2.5) pollution at the city or country level.

關鍵字

Air filtration ； Low-cost sensors ； PM_(2.5) ； Personal exposure ； Plantower