The Impact of Meteorological Factors on Fine Particulate Pollution in Northeast China

Can Meng ； Tianhai Cheng ； Fangwen Bao ； Xingfa Gu ； Jian Wang ； Xin Zuo ； Shuaiyi Shi

《Aerosol and Air Quality Research》 20卷7期 (2020/07) Pp. 1618-1628

https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2019.10.0534

摘要

Due to biomass burning and coal combustion, heavy fine particulate matter (PM_(2.5)) pollution frequently occurs in Northeast China, threatening the health of more than 117 million inhabitants. Although meteorological conditions have always been considered key factors in the accumulation and dilution of PM_(2.5) pollution, their exact contribution to particulate pollution in Northeast China is still highly uncertain. Applying multiple regression analysis to observational data, we identify the wind speed, temperature inversion, and height of the planetary boundary layer as the dominant meteorological factors affecting PM_(2.5) pollution (PM_(2.5) ＞ 75 μg m^(-3)) in the major cities of Northeast China, with the wind speed and the planetary boundary layer playing the primary roles in Harbin and Shenyang, and Changchun, respectively. Heavy pollution (PM_(2.5) ＞ 150 μg m^(-3)) in this region typically occurs when the wind speed is less than 20 knots, the planetary boundary layer is below 500 m, and the temperature inversion is greater than 6°C. These results suggest that reducing the PM_(2.5) pollution requires us to focus not only on anthropogenic emissions but also on special meteorological conditions that can affect the air pollution mechanisms in Northeast China.

關鍵字

Fine particulate (PM_(2.5)) pollution ； Multiple regression method ； Wind speed ； Temperature inversion ； Planetary boundary layer height