澳門某醫院就診孕婦對分娩鎮痛的認知與態度

目的：調查澳門某醫院就診孕婦對分娩鎮痛的認知及態度。方法：為非實驗性描述性研究。在澳門某醫院採用「孕婦對分娩鎮痛認知意願調查表」對160名就診孕婦進行調查。結果：有75人(46.9%)表示瞭解分娩鎮痛。有參加產前講座、產前檢查次數多及教育程度高的孕婦對分娩鎮痛的認知率較其他孕婦高。醫務人員介紹(40.0%)以及孕婦手冊／書籍／報紙(37.3%)是孕婦瞭解分娩鎮痛的主要途徑。有98人(61.3%)在分娩時願意選擇分娩鎮痛，而不願意選擇分娩鎮痛的原因有：怕對嬰兒有影響(40.3%)、認為分娩是生理過程不必要鎮痛(35.5%)、怕對自己身體有影響(24.2%)。結論：孕婦對分娩鎮痛認知不足，進行適當的產前健康教育，讓孕婦正確認識分娩鎮痛是必要的。

關鍵字

孕婦；分娩鎮痛；認知；態度

並列摘要

Objective: To investigate pregnant women's knowldge and attitude towards labour analgesia in a hospital in Macau. Method: A descriptive study was adopted and a convenience sample of 160 women of pregnancy were interviewed using a questionnaire for knowledge and attitude towards labour analgesia. Result: 75 persons (46.9%) showed an understanding of labour analgesia. Pregnant women who had participated in prenatal talks, received prenatal cheek-up several times and those of a higher educational levels had higher knowledge scores of labour analgesia than other women. Pregnant women accessed to information of labour analgesia by medical professional (40.0%) or newspapers, manuals and books (37.3%). 98 of them (61.3%) were willing to choose labour analgesia in delivery whilst those who were not willing gave following reasons: Fear of affecting the infant (40.3%); delivery is a physiological process therefore no analgesia is necessary (35.5%); fear of affecting theft own bodies (24.2%). Result: having inadequate knowledge of labour analgesia, pregnant women need proper prenatal health education to have a correct understanding of it.

並列關鍵字

pregnant women ； labour analgesia ； knowledge & attitude

國際替代計量

澳門某醫院就診孕婦對分娩鎮痛的認知與態度

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