澳門2009年某機構婦女對乳癌的危機意識和篩檢狀況調查

目的：了解某機構婦女對乳癌疾病及篩驗的認識和篩檢行為的情況；探討影響乳癌危機意識的相關因素。方法：採用橫斷面描述性研究。以問卷調查方式對某機構的全體220名女職工普查；問卷共發出220份，收回219份，回收率99.6％；有效問卷212份，有效率為96.8％。統計分析以t檢驗、F檢驗、相關檢驗等。結果：研究對象平均為44.2歲，教育程度以中學及以下居多（152人，72.3％），已生育的有163人（76.9％）；當中90人（43.1％）有餵母乳經驗，132人（63.2 ％）曾做過乳癌篩驗。乳癌疾病和篩檢的認知總平均分分別為5.4分、10.2分（滿分均為12分）；職位越高（P＝0.009）；教育程度越高（P＝O.OOO）、家庭月收入較高（P＝0.024）、未婚（P＝0.048）、未生育子女（P＝0.021）和親友患過乳癌者（P＝0.010） ,其乳癌疾病認知程度較高。第一胎的生育年齡越高（P＝0.011）、初經年齡越年青（P＝0.040），乳癌疾病認知程度也越高，而年齡越大者（P＝0.047），乳癌篩檢認知程度越高，呈正相關。結論：女職工對乳癌疾病的危機意識與認知得分稍低，尤在乳癌的形成、誘因等基礎知識較薄弱；乳癌篩檢的認知得分較高，但仍有部份女職工尚未進行篩檢，原因主要以知識的缺乏及篩檢的危機意識不足。因此除對乳癌疾病的健康教育普及化外，尤應對乳癌疾病基礎知識大眾化、全面化和深入化，以達致培養自我追求健康的責任，以預防疾病首要任務的目的。

關鍵字

婦女；乳癌；危機意識；篩選；澳門

並列摘要

Aim: To understand the knowledge of breast cancer and the situation of screening behavior of a group of women of an organization; To explore the related factors influencing the crisis awareness of breast cancer. Method: It is a cross sectional descriptive study using questionnaire to investigate 220 female workers of an organization. 219 questionnaires were returned out of 220 with a 99.6% return rate. Valid questionnaires were 212 with an effective rate of 96.8%. Statistical analysis with t-test, F-test and correlation test was used. Results: The average age of participants was 44.2. Most of them were of secondary education and below (152, 72.3%), 163 participant (76.9%) had birth experiences; 90 (43. 1%) had provided breast feeding, 132 (63.2%) had done breast caner screening. The average score of cognition of breast cancer and screening were 5.4 and 10.2 scores respectively (Full score was 12); The higher the ranking (p=0.009), education level (p=0.000), family income (p=0.024), unmarried (p=0.048), without any birth (p＞0.021) and having friends or relatives suffered from breast cancer (p=0.01), the higher was the cognition of the breast cancer. Conclusion: The scores of crisis awareness and cognition of breast cancer of female workers were a bit lower, especially on the formation of breast cancer. predisposing factors etc they were weak in the basic knowledge; The score on the cognition of breast cancer screening was higher, however, part of the female workers have not done any screening, the main reason may be lacking of knowledge and inadequate crisis awareness of screening. Therefore, the large scale health education on breast cancer disease, especially towards the basic knowledge of breast cancer disease, especially towards the basic knowledge of breast cancer disease has to be generalized, comprehensive and intensive so that the main aim of prevention of disease and self responsibility towards health can be developed.

並列關鍵字

women ； breast cancer ； crisis awareness ； screening ； Macau

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澳門2009年某機構婦女對乳癌的危機意識和篩檢狀況調查

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