新冠肺炎定點收治醫院內非新冠病區住院病人社會支持狀況及影響因素調查

Social support and associated factors in non-COVID-19 patients: An investigation in a designated hospital for COVID-19

陶紅梅(Hongmei Tao) ； 于翠香(Cuixiang Yu) ； 龍鳳嬌(Fengjiao Long) ； 何蘭滿(Lanman He) ； 謝蓉芝(Rongzhi Xie) ； 周松(Song Zhou) ； 田志武(Zhiwu Tian)

《澳門護理雜誌》 預刊文章 Pp. 1-6

https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.202012/PP_19(1_2).017

摘要

目的：瞭解新型冠狀病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）定點收治醫院非新冠病區住院病人社會支持狀況，並分析其影響因素。方法：採取便利抽樣方法。2020年2－3月採用社會支持評定量表（Social Support Rating Scale, SSRS）調查某新冠肺炎定點收治醫院住院病人的社會支持狀況，該量表含有三個維度：主觀支持、客觀支持和支持利用度。採用多重線性回歸分析其影響因素。結果：共回收有效問卷110份，社會支持總分為44.61±33.61，三個維度得分由高至低分別是：主觀支持（52.71±8.43）、客觀支持（49.5±26.75）、支持利用度（40.38±14.63）。婚姻、性別、文化程度、是否將住院事件告知他人是病人社會支援的獨立影響因素。結論：新冠肺炎定點收治醫院非新冠病區住院病人的社會支持為中等水準。醫護人員應對女性、未婚、低學歷、父母或子女照顧者及未將住院事件告知他人的病人應給予更多的關注。

關鍵字

新型冠狀病毒肺炎 ； 定點醫院 ； 非新冠病區住院病人 ； 社會支持

並列摘要

Objective: To investigate the social support of non-COVID-19 inpatients in the designated hospital for the COVID-19 patients, and to analyze the influencing factors of the social support. Methods: The convenience sampling method was used. From February to March 2020, the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) was used to investigate the social support status of non-COVID-19 inpatients in a designated hospital for COVID-19 patients, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results: A total of 110 valid respondents were investigated. The total score of social support was 44.61±33.61. The scores of the three dimensions from high to low were: subjective support (52.71 ± 8.43), objective support (49.5 ± 26.75), and utilization of social support (40.38 ± 14.63). Marriage, gender, education level, and whether to inform others about hospitalization incidents are independent influencing factors for non-COVID-19 inpatients' social support. The total social support score for the patient cared by spouse is higher than the patient who is cared for by others, and the total score for a patient with one sibling is higher than that for a patient with no siblings or two or more siblings. Conclusion: The social support of non-COVID-19 inpatients in the designated hospital is in a moderate level. Health professionals should provide more support for those non-COVID-19 inpatients who is male, married, lower education level, cared by parents and child, not revealing hospitalization to people around.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； designated hospital ； inpatients of non-COVID-19 ； social support