澳門青年性價值觀及性行為趨勢分析

The trends of sexual values and behaviours among youth in Macao

李月儀(Yue Yi Li) ； 謝淑玲(Sok Leng Che) ； 湯麗娟(Lai Kun Tong)

《澳門護理雜誌》 預刊文章 Pp. 1-7

https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.202212/PP_21(1_2).005

摘要

目的：瞭解澳門青年的性價值觀及性行為趨勢，制定適合澳門本土文化的性教育課程提供參考依據。方法：透過澳門特別行政區教育及青年發展局2012至2018年「澳門青年指標社會調查」的數據，分析13至29歲青年的性價值觀及性行為的變化趨勢。結果：對於婚前性行為、同居、一夜情和多個性伴侶四種行為，澳門青年對同居的接受度最高，對多個性伴侶接受度最低。2012至2018年青年對婚前性行為及同居的接受度與年齡增長呈顯著正相關（p＜0.001）；婚前性行為、同居及一夜情的接受度與時間的推移呈顯著正相關（p＜0.001）。不同年份男性青年婚前性行為的比例均高於女性青年（p＜0.05）；女性青年初次性行為的年齡均大於男性青年（p＜0.001）。結論：澳門青年的性價值觀隨時間的推移逐漸改變，性教育內容亦需隨時間而作出重新修訂。

關鍵字

性價值觀 ； 性行為 ； 青年 ； 趨勢

並列摘要

Objective: To better understand the sexual values and sexual behavior trends of Macao youth in order to develop sex education interventions tailored to Macao local culture. Method: Using the data from 〞Macao Youth Indicators Profile Project〞 between 2012 and 2018 to analyze the trends of sexual values and behaviours amongst 13 to 29 years old youth in Macao. Results: Among the perceived four sexual behaviours of pre-marital sex, co-habiting, one-night stand and multiple sexual partners, co-habiting with the partner was the most accepted behavior in pre-marital time among the youth, while having multiple sexual partners was the least accepted. From 2012 to 2018, pre-marital sex and co-habiting were positively correlated with age (p＜0.001); the acceptance of pre-marital sex, co-habiting and one-night stand were positively correlated with the passage of time (p＜0.001). The percentages of having pre-marital sex experience were higher in male that those in females over the consecutive years (p＜0.05); the ages of first sexual intercourse in females were older than that in males (p＜0.001). Conclusion: The sexual values among youth in Macao have changed over time, and sexual education needs to be modified accordingly.

並列關鍵字

sexual values ； sexual behaviours ； youth ； trends