民法第192條第2項的損害賠償計算方法－特別是「家庭扶養請求權」喪失的損害賠償計算

Method for Calculation of Damages Specified in Paragraph 2, Article 192 of ROC Civil Code-Especially on the Calculation of Damages of Losses for the Claim of Family Support

劉昭辰(Chao-Chen Liu)

《臺北大學法學論叢》 85期 (2013/03) Pp. 43-87

摘要

我國實務界對於民法第192條第2項的法定扶養義務損害賠償計算，一向採，而以稅法上的「扶養免稅額」，作為扶養請求權喪失的賠償數額，明顯不符合損害賠償的「填補損害」原理。本文以德國最高法院判決為基礎，嘗試結合民事財產法及親屬法理論，重新演繹並計算親屬法上的「扶養數額」，以做為民法第192條第2項的損害賠償的公式，提供我國法界參考。

關鍵字

家庭扶養請求權 ； 損益相抵 ； 外出工作義務 ； 遺產繼承 ； 再婚

並列摘要

The abstract calculation has been adopted while calculating the damages of statutory family support specified in the Paragraph 2 of Article 192 of the ROC Civil Code in practice, and then the exemption of family members on tax regulations will be treated as the bases for calculation of damages of losses for the claim of family support. Apparently, such calculation is against the theory of ”Compensation of Losses”. This essay will base on the judgments of the supreme court of Deutschland and would like to try to connect the civil property law and family law theories, and to re-interpret the calculation of ”exemption of family support” as the formula for the specific calculation of the damage specified in the Paragraph 2 of Article 192 for the reference of legal society.

並列關鍵字

claim of family support ； abstract calculation ； specific calculation ； offset of gains and losses ； obligations of working ； nherence ； remarry

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