- 期刊
單親父母之生活壓力、因應方式、社會支持與其情緒適應之相關性硏究－以高雄縣向日葵聯誼會為例
A Study of Relationship between Life Stress, Coping Style, Social Support and Emotion of Adjustment of Single Parents in Kaohsiung County
摘要
近年來台灣地區單親家庭的數目在社會結構的變遷與離婚率升高的影響下不斷增加，單親父母常需面臨比雙親家庭更多的生活壓力，及家庭結構改變後的適應問題。本硏究即是針對單親父母的情緒適應問題，探討生活壓力、因應方式、社會支持與情緒適應情形及其彼此間的關係。資料蒐集乃以郵寄問卷方法，採結構式問卷，立意選取400位高雄縣婦幼館向日葵聯誼會會員為硏究對象，結果共回收119份。硏究分析結果發現：單親父母的生活壓力與其情緒適應（憂鬱、焦應程度）呈顯著相關，亦即生活壓力愈大之單親父母其情緒適應意不理想。而單親父母生活壓力對其情緒適應的影響，並不因其一般社會支持滿意度與認知因應－正向思考的使用頻率不同而有差異。再者，單親父母之一般社會支持滿意度愈高者，其憂鬱程度較低。壓力因應方式、一般社會支持程度、機構社會支持程度及滿意度等對單親父母的情緒適應（憂鬱與焦慮程度）均無顯著影響。最後，本硏究提出以下建議作為協助單親父母的參考：1．協助單親父母維持與建立社會支持系統；2．規劃情緒管理相關課程，教導單親父母在龐大生活壓力如何妥適的調整自己的情緒；3．協助單親父母自組互助及成長團體，藉由團體成員間的分享與相互支持，協助單親父母改善其情緒適應的問題。
並列摘要
This study aimed at understanding the extent Of life stress, coping style, social support and emotional adjustment (depressive symptomatology and anxiety), as well as examining the correlates of emotional adjustment. Data were collected through mailed questionnaire from the 119 single parents who received services from the Sunflower Association sponsored by the Kaohsiung County Government. The results revealed that the independent variables explained 27.85% of the variance in the single parents' depressive symptomatology, and the significant correlates were: life stress and satisfaction with general social support. Life stress was the most important correlate of depressive symptomatology. Furthermore, independent variables explained 25.71% of the variance in the extent of anxiety among single parents. Life stress was the only significant variable that correlated with anxiety while other variables were taken into account. Base on these findings, this study proposed some suggestions for the social work practitioners who work with single parent families: 1) to help single parents maintain and establish social support network; 2) to pay attention to single parents' emotional adjustment, 3)to provide training courses regarding the management of emotion; 4) to help single parents in forming self-help groups.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
- 鄒欣縈（2016）。孝道價值觀與照顧壓力負荷關係-以長照機構住民子女為例〔碩士論文，中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0003-2007201611402400
- 鄒欣縈、郭慈安（2017）。孝道價值觀與照顧壓力負荷關係－以長照機構住民子女為例。台灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌，12(2)，104-117。https://doi.org/10.29461/TGG.201705_12(2).0003
- 李宜旻（2021）。認知障礙症患者之照顧者的照顧負荷、依戀關係、孝道信念與心理幸福感之關係研究〔碩士論文，中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/csmu202100052
- 吳義男（2013）。A Study of Relationship of Academic Stress andSelf-adjustment of High School Students: An Example of Coastal Area in Taichung City〔碩士論文，朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314042298
- 任以容（2003）。A Study on the Relationships among Parents’ Rearing Attitudes, Parent-Adolescent Conflict Coping Styles, and Interpersonal Problems in Taiwan〔碩士論文，國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2603200719134613