兒少保護工作中降低施暴風險的策略初探：以強制性親職教育輔導的執行為例

The Strategies of Risk Assessment and Management for Parental Violence in Child Protection: From the Execution of Compulsory Program of Education and Guidance

王行

《臺大社會工作學刊》 12期 (2005/12) Pp. 139-199

https://doi.org/10.6171/ntuswr2005.12.04

摘要

本研究採質性的詮釋研究方法，從台灣地區兒少保護體系中從事施虐者工作的經驗中搜集對次級性預防工作的觀點與策略，並從「風險研判」、「風險承擔」與「風險管理」的角度，歸納整理出與施虐者接觸的兒少保護工作者，對暴力再發生的感知與因應之道。
研究結果發現，工作者從經驗中認為（一）返家指標的建立對「風險研判」（二）親子態度（三）與工作者的關係建立（四）環境資源評估與（五）人格評估，對暴力再發生的「風險研判」是有幫助的；以及（一）「處罰」做為預防暴力再發生的策略、（二）「親職教育」做為預防暴力再發生的策略、（三）「關係的建立」做為預防暴力再發生的策略、（四）以「諮商」做為預防暴力再發生的策略、（五）提升孩子的自我保護能力。
本研究也將研究的結果進一步的延伸討論，在預防施虐者再發生暴力的次級預防性工作中，實務上一些做法在效用上的爭議性，以及如何降低暴力風險的可能性。最後研究者也提出將施虐者納入共同參與次級性預防的建議及一些具體原則，做為實務界的參考。

關鍵字

兒童少年保護 ； 強制性親職教育輔導 ； 風險研判 ； 風險管理

並列摘要

Hermeneutics point of view is the epistemology of this qualitative study to understand secondary prevention strategies of Compulsory program of education and guidance, especially the methods of risk assessment and management of those who in practice work for parents with violence.
From the experiences of workers, there are several ways for the risk assessment of re-violence : (1) to construct the indicators of home coming for being replaced children, (2) to observe the attitudes of parenthood, (3) to evaluate the working relationship between abusers and workers, (4) to assess the recourses of environment, (5) to assess the personality of abusers, and several ways for risk management of re-violence as well : (1) referring abusers to the penalty by the order of law, (2) referring abusers to the compulsory education program by the order of law, (3) developing working relationship with abusers, (4) referring abusers to the counseling services, (5) promoting self protecting abilities of abused children.
According the finding as above, the study has discussed some controversial issues for those ways being used by the workers for risk assessment and management, and also makes suggestions, especially inclusive the abusers into the secondary prevention system, to the field work of Child Protection System.

並列關鍵字

Child Protection ； Compulsory Program of Education and Guidance for parents ； Risk assessment ； Risk management

參考文獻

王行(2001)。從非自願性案主觀點介入研究結果報告書。行政院國科會。

王行、莫藜藜、李憶微、羅曉瑩(2005)。執行兒少保護中『強制性親職教育輔導』理念任務之研究。臺大社會工作學刊。10，113-168。

中華兒童福利基金會(1999)。兒童少年保護工作手冊。內政部。

朱侃如譯(2003)。權力與無知。台北:張老師。

阮新邦(1993)。批判詮釋論與社會研究。美國:八方文化。