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臺灣貧窮近似決定因素:成長、再分配與人口效果

The Proximate Determinants of Poverty in Taiwan: Growth, Redistribution, and the Population Effects

摘要


本文以Anthony F. Shorrocks發展的SOS(Shapley-Owen-Shorrocks)分解程序,剖析所得成長、所得分配不均與人口組成改變對臺灣貧窮程度變化的影響。主要研究結果如下:1.就貧窮程度而言,在1988-2006年間,臺灣民眾貧窮風險,大致呈三個右偏倒U字型的聯結走勢。2.其中,無業戶長家戶占總貧窮程度大幅上揚,工作貧窮者則有減少的趨勢。3.所得成長雖然仍保持其抑貧功能,但顯然地,其影響力並不若所得分配不均大;再者,不同行業部門受益於所得成長的程度並不一致,所謂雨露均霑假定,仍需再商榷。

並列摘要


This article applies the method of Shapley-Owen-Shorrocks (SOS) decomposition sequence, championed by Anthony F. Shorrocks, to investigate how economic growth, uneven redistribution of incomes, and the transformation of population compositions might affect the variation of poverty in Taiwan. We can summarize our findings as follows: 1. With regard to the level of poverty, between 1988 and 2006, poverty in Taiwan exhibits an interrelated tendency of three reverse-U shapes tilting toward the right-hand side. 2. Among the poor, the percentage of the unemployed household breadwinners climbs significantly, while the percentage of working poor declines. 3. Even though the growth of income retains its function of reducing poverty, it is less significant as a factor than the unequal redistribution of income is in reducing poverty; the fact that the extent to which different sectors benefit from the growth of income varies raises serious doubt on the presumption of a so-called ”trickling down effect”.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


劉秀娟(2012)。影響台灣民生財經變數因素之探討〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2012.00732
蔡典堯、黃志隆(2020)。誰會落入貧窮?非營利組織之社會救助與貧窮現象分析-以幸福分享中心-高雄市實物銀行【第一區】為例社會發展研究學刊(25),63-96。https://doi.org/10.6687/JSDS.202003_(25).0003
陳柯玫(2016)。臺灣多面向貧窮測量與分析〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614061187

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