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在中國發現公眾:報刊與晚清閱讀公眾的形成

Discovering the Public in China: Newspaper and the Making of Reading Public in Late Qing

摘要


本文探討晚清閱讀公眾形成的條件。通過回顧西方思想史中“public ”的意義、以及作為社會事實的公眾之形成條件後指出,前現代中國的民眾在扮演公眾角色時,面臨著三重困難:缺乏獲知公共事務的管道、缺乏政治主體意識、缺乏干預權力的手段。不過在甲午至戊戌期間,報刊對政治的公開報導、以及形成的公眾輿論,使帝國原有傳播體系發生了結構性改變,為皇權專制體制中公眾的出現提供了可能性。

關鍵字

public公共 報刊 閱讀公眾

並列摘要


This article explores the conditions and limitations of the reading public in the Late Qing. After tracing the history of ”public” and the conditions of public as social fact, the author found that once the Chinese people in pre-modernity had an attempt to act as public, they would suffer triple difficulties: lack of knowing the public affairs, awareness of political subjects and the way to form public opinion. Fortunately, the rising of newspaper after 1896 had gradually changed the existing communication system which made the public possible in the authoritarian regime.

並列關鍵字

GONG Newspaper Public Reading public

參考文獻


戈公振(1955)。中國報學史。北京:三聯書店出版社。
中央電視台(2006 年4 月5 日)。〈以公眾的名義〉,《新聞調查》
皮錫瑞(1958)。師伏堂未刊日記。湖南歷史資料。1958(4),65-126。
江宜樺(2005)。自由民主的理路。北京:新星出版社。
朱維錚(1996)。求索真文明。上海:上海古籍出版社。

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