透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.252.132
  • 期刊

「中途障礙」的概念內涵與障礙事件對個體及家庭之衝擊:南投縣服務提供者觀點的探究

Definitions and the Effects of "Becoming Disabled" on Individuals and Their Families-The Perspective of Disability Service Organizations

摘要


我國身心障礙者權益保障白皮書與勞委會促進身心障礙者就業中程計畫,皆強調中途障礙者相關服務推展的重要。民間單位近年來也紛紛發展以中途障礙者爲對象的服務。然而,不論政府或民間部門,對中途障礙人口的描述,皆倚賴內政部關於障礙成因的統計,該統計由於分類概念無法完全互斥,因而對於中途障礙人口的描述,相當模糊。此外,政府、民間與相關文獻對中途障礙的概念莫衷一是,且相關研究缺乏,無法提供對於中途障礙者需求的具體描述。因此,政策與服務設計缺乏系統的需求分析,更遑論個別化與多元服務的提供。爲釐清國內脈絡下中途障礙概念如何被界定,本研究探討服務提供者如何定義中途障礙概念,其實際服務經驗中,觀察到哪些中途障礙者及其家庭的需求。透過服務提供者的實務經驗整理,期待初步釐清定義中途障礙更細緻的思維面向。本研究採質性研究取向爲主,以焦點團體方式蒐集資料,輔以開放式問卷調查。研究結果分二層面分析:障礙作爲突發事件的衝擊,以及不同時間點發生障礙,對個體與家庭的影響。本研究根據研究發現,對未來人口統計、相關政策與實務推展方向,提出建議。

並列摘要


Two Taiwanese government documents, ”Disabled People's Rights Protection,” and ”Mid-term Plan for Promoting Employment of Disabled People,” set goals for the development of services for people who ”become disabled.” In recent years, non-government organizations also have developed programs targeting this group. However, because previous statistical analyses have employed ambiguous categorization, they provide very limited information about the needs of this group. There also is a lack of consensus on how to define ”becoming disabled,” and studies of what factors influence it are rare. Thus, relevant policies and practices have not been based on systematic analyses of the needs of disabled people, and adequate provision of both individual and multiple services has therefore become an impossible dream. In this study, the participants drew upon their experiences of working with disabled people to establish what this groups’ needs are, and how ”becoming disabled” should be defined. The main approach was qualitative. Focus group interview was the main data collection method, preceded by an open-ended social survey. Findings were analyzed from two dimensions: (1) disability as an unexpected life event and (2) the disability onset at different stages of life. This article proposes suggestions on policies and practices, items to be considered in a census survey, as well as further research.

並列關鍵字

Becoming disabled Impact Life event Life period

參考文獻


內政部(2009)。身心障礙者權益保障白皮書。臺北市:內政部。
內政部社會司(2008)。《各縣市機構查詢》。資料檢索日期:2008年10月24日。網址: http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/05/new05.htm。
內政部統計處(2007)。《身心障礙者生活需求調查報告》。臺北:內政部統計處。
內政部統計處(2010a)。〈04-19 身心障礙者人數按致殘成因分〉,《內政統計年報》。資料檢索日期:2010年12月19日。網址:http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y04-19.xls。

被引用紀錄


顏姿吟、連廷嘉、鄭曉楓(2023)。父母親韌力與韌性-以照顧青少年時期中途致殘子女為例教育心理學報54(4),973-996。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202306_54(4).0009
王舒慧(2013)。精神分裂症者疾病歷程:患者及家屬觀點之分析〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201314043257

延伸閱讀