老子“道”論之形上性格探究

Exploring the Metaphysical Characteristics of Lao-tzu's Tao Te Ching

林木乾(Mu-Chien Lin)

《東方人文學誌》 7卷1期 (2008/03) Pp. 1-19

https://doi.org/10.6389/OH.200803.0001

摘要

老子「道」論之形上性格，究竟是獨立自存的形上實體，還是主體修證所開顯的境界。當代學界眾說紛紜尚無定論，筆者根據當代老學巨擘的詮論釋系統，以「實有形態」和「境界形態」稍作一番釐清及比對，且依據理論思維與實踐智慧闡述老子「道」重實踐的特性，其實踐工夫在於透過「主觀心境」將客觀的實體變成主觀的境界，而使主客觀性達圓融的統一。

關鍵字

唐君毅 ； 牟宗三 ； 實有形態 ； 境界形態 ； 生命的學問

並列摘要

In Lao-tzu's Tao Te Ching there is something about the character of the metaphysic is based on whethere the object which individually exists-metaphysical reality or the appearance which the subject shows. It is still an explanandum in current academia. The author according to the explanation of the current reputed academic involved in ”Lao Theory” not only try to clear and compare with ”Metaphysics of being-form” and ”practical Metaphysics” but also according to his own theory and practice to wisely outline the character of Lao-tzu's Tao. He find out that, it actually emphasize on practice, the way from objective subject transforming to subjective state by subjective consciousness so that both the Subject and object perfectly combine.

並列關鍵字

Tang Junyi ； Mou Tsungsan ； Metaphysics of being-from ； practical Metaphysics ； Wisdom Of Life