民間故事中的雷神－關於雷神形象、故事類別及意識意涵的研究

自然崇拜的產生在各民族神話中是普遍的現象，自然崇拜的範圍除了對日、月等星體外，其他的自然力或自然物也都被先民當作崇拜的對象；自然崇拜中的雷崇拜是一個流傳已久的信仰體系，雷崇拜在諸多的自然崇拜中是比較特別的，一方面雷是作為獨立的自然物出現，與其他的崇拜體系有明顯的區別，另方面雷的出現通常會產生光和火，故有時又與太陽及火的崇拜相關連，在許多民族的神話故事中，雷神有時會與太陽神及火神以三位一體的面目出現，如聖經中的上帝耶和華、希臘神話中的萬神之神宙斯等，都兼具有三種神性。自然崇拜在人類發展的過程中佔有重要的地位，先民對於自然崇拜中雷崇拜有不同的看法，有尊崇、畏懼，也有抵抗、征服的觀念；在我國各地曾產生許多的雷故事，特別是我國南方少數民族的雷神型洪水故事，更是多采多姿，藉由這些故事的研究，我們可以瞭解各地的風俗民情，而這也是我們瞭解初民的途徑之一。

關鍵字

雷神；公雞雷神；雷公；洪水

並列摘要

Manism (Natural worship) is a popular phenomenon in all of the national fables. Besides worshiping sun, moon, and other spheres, other natural forces or natural things are the targets which are worshipped by forerunners. Worshiping of Thunder God as a belief system has come down for a long time. In much natural worship, thunder worship is more especial. One side, the thunder occurs as an independent natural thing. It is a clear difference between the thunder and other worshipful systems. The other side, light and fire usually accompany thunder, so it sometimes connects with the worship of sun and fire. In many national fables, Thunder God sometimes appear as the character of Sun God with Fire God, who is just like Jehovah in the Bible and Zeus in the Grecian mythology that both have three kinds of divinities. Worshiping of Nature possessed important status in the human being’s development. Ancestors took different views to worshiping of Thunder God, which consisted the feeling of apotheosizing, adreading, breasting and conquering. There had been many stories about Thunder God, and the kind about flooding was especially much more colorful. According to the research of those stories, we can understand the customs and people nature in every part of the country, and that is also the way we know about our ancestors.

並列關鍵字

Thunder God ； Rooster Thunder God ； Flood

國際替代計量

民間故事中的雷神－關於雷神形象、故事類別及意識意涵的研究

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