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Investigation of the Experiences of Mothers Living Through Prenatal Loss Incidents: A Qualitative Study

摘要


Background: Fetal death causes women to experience negative feelings after the loss. These lived experiences influence the future pregnancies and maternal health of women negatively. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of women whose pregnancies were terminated because of medical indications. Methods: A "design for definitive status study" type of qualitative research design was used. Ten women who were hospitalized between April and July 2017 at the Akdeniz University Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology and had subsequently experienced pregnancy loss during their hospitalization were enrolled as participants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The pregnancy loss experiences of participants were investigated under the five main themes of (a) lived experiences before the termination of pregnancy, (b) lived experiences after pregnancy termination, (c) willingness to see the baby after termination, (d) posttermination care requirements, and (e) physical condition of hospital rooms during hospitalization. The participants expressed feelings of hope, fear, and worry over being unsuccessful before fetal death and feelings of loneliness, disappointment, blame, and avoidance after fetal death. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: In the aftermath of fetal death, health professionals should use insightful and empathic communication skills to help mothers cope with their loss. In addition, some of the participants wanted to see their babies, and some did not. Thus, individualized care is very important for women who experience pregnancy loss.

參考文獻


Andersson, I.-M., Christensson, K., & Gemzell-Danielsson, K. (2014). Experiences, feelings and thoughts of women undergoing second trimester medical termination of pregnancy. PLoS One, 9(12), e115957. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115957
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Cacciatore, J. (2010b). The unique experiences of women and their families after the death of a baby. Social Work in Health Care, 49(2), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981380903158078
Fisher, J., & Lafarge, C. (2015). Women’s experience of care when undergoing termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly in England. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 33(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2014.970149

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