台灣家庭醫學雜誌第一作者為家庭醫學科醫師之性別分析

Gender and First Authorship of Papers in Taiwan Journal of Family Medicine

王怡人(Yi-Jen Wang) ； 劉瑞瑤(Jui-Yao Liu)

《台灣家庭醫學雜誌》 27卷4期 (2017/12) Pp. 232-240

https://doi.org/10.3966/168232812017122704006

摘要

目的：近數十年來臺灣女性醫師人數不斷成長，但在學術研究上的表現則較少有人研究。本篇旨在探討台灣家庭醫學雜誌中，女性家庭醫學科醫師擔任第一作者的比率與趨勢。方法：彙整2001至2015年「台灣家庭醫學雜誌」所刊登的論文中第一作者為家庭醫學科者，其作者性別、所屬醫療機構、文章類型及個人發表文章數之描述統計分析。結果：2001至2015年「台灣家庭醫學雜誌」共刊登319篇文章，家庭醫學科醫師擔任第一作者有212篇，其中女性第一作者為87篇(41.0%)，男性為125篇(59.0%)。女性醫師多發表原著、個案報告，但發表簡報、綜論篇數明顯較男家庭醫學科醫師少。就個人著作篇數而言，個人發表3篇以上者，女性所占之比率較男性高。結論：女性家庭醫學科醫師在過去十五年於「台灣家庭醫學雜誌」以第一作者身分發表論文數約占所有論文的五分之二，女性醫師著作量的成長雖不及女性家庭醫師比例成長之快速，但女性家庭醫師在學術仍相當具有貢獻。

關鍵字

性別 ； 期刊論文作者 ； 書目計量法 ； 家庭醫學

並列摘要

Background: In spite of the increasing number of female physicians in Taiwan, their academic performance remains less investigated. The aim of this study is to survey the first authorship of female family physicians in the Taiwan Journal of Family Medicine in 2001-2015. Methods: All the articles published in the Taiwan Journal of Family Medicine from 2001 to 2015 were reviewed. All the original articles, review articles, monographs, brief communication and case reports first-authored by family physicians in Taiwan were included. Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the affiliated medical institutions, types of articles, and the amounts of articles by individual authors, stratified by gender of the authors. Results: From 2001 to 2015, the Taiwan Journal of Family Medicine published 212 articles first-authored by family physicians in Taiwan. Of the 212 articles, 87 (41.0%) were authored by women and 125 (59.0%) by men. No obvious increase or decrease was observed in female authorships during the survey years. Most articles authored by female family physicians were original articles and case reports. Female family physicians published fewer short reports or review articles than male authors but outnumbered their male counterparts in terms of productivity (publishing 3 or more articles in the journal during 2001-2015). Conclusion: Female family physicians first-authored approximately two-fifths of the articles in the Taiwan Journal of Family Medicine over the past 15 years, indicating their fairly substantial contribution to the field of family medicine in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

authorship of journal publication ； bibliometrics ； family medicine ； gender

參考文獻

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