慢跑者之人格特質、參與動機及幸福感之研究

A Study of the Relationships among Personality, Participating Motivation and Happiness for Jogging Participants

許南嫆(Hsu, Nan-Yung) ； 黃娟娟(Huang, Chuan-Chuan)

《高應科大體育》 15期 (2016/12) Pp. 181-190

摘要

本研究目的在於了解慢跑者之人格特質、參與動機及幸福感之相關影響。研究對象為桃園市慢跑者，採用問卷調查法，共發出723 份問卷，有效回收607 份，有效回收率83.95%。回收之有效問卷依研究目的使用IBM SPSS Statistics 18 及IBM SPSS Amos 19統計軟體進行資料處理、檢驗模型配適度及探討各因素之關係。結果發現：(1)慢跑者之人格特質對其參與動機有正向顯著的影響；(2)慢跑者之參與動機對其幸福感有正向顯著的影響；(3)慢跑者之人格特質對其幸福感有正向且顯著的影響。根據研究結果，桃園市慢跑者之人格特質傾向親和性，其參與動機主要為社交性，而幸福感之來源主要源自人際關係的和諧。故若桃園市欲推行慢跑運動，可設計團體能一同參與之活動及器材，能增進人際間的情感，吸引更多民眾參與慢跑運動。

關鍵字

人格特質 ； 參與動機 ； 幸福感

並列摘要

The main purposes of this study were to explore the relationship among the joggers' personality, participating motivation and happiness. This study employed joggers in Taoyuan City as the research objectives, and it adopted questionnaire survey, 723 questionnaires were collected, and 607 of them were effective, resulting in an effective rate of 83.95%.The data were analyzed using SPSS 18 for Windows and Amos 19 for Windows on the goodness of fit of the statistical model, and the correlation between all factors was explored.Results: First, the results showed that joggers' personality had positive and significant impact on joggers' participating motivation.Second, joggers' participating motivation had positive and significant impact on happiness. Third, joggers' personality had positive and significant impact on happiness.Study shows joggers' personality tends to be amiable in Taoyuan City. The main motivation for jogging is sociability, and the main happiness derives from the harmonious interpersonal relationships. Therefore, if Taoyuan City wants to carry out jogging exercise, the government can plan activities and equipments which the community can participate in together. It will enhance interpersonal relationship and attract more people to participate in jogging.

並列關鍵字

personality ； participating motivation ； happiness