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一位器官捐贈個案與家屬之人性化護理經驗

A Humanistic Nursing Care Experience to an Organ Donate Patient and His Family

摘要


本文分享運用「人性化護理理論」照護一位捐贈心、肝、肺、腎、眼角膜與四肢骨骼等器官之個案及其家屬之護理經驗。照護期間為2008年9月9日至9月10日;筆者以觀察、與家屬會談及病歷查閱等方法,進行個案及家屬之護理評估並提供人性化的護理,包含真誠告知家屬器官捐贈執行過程,引領家屬面對個案在摘取器官後外觀之改變,維持遺體尊嚴,讓生死能夠兩相安。

關鍵字

器官捐贈 人性化護理 家屬

並列摘要


This article describes a humanistic nursing care experience to a patient and his family under going organ donation. The patient had donated organs including cornea, bone, liver, kidney, and heart to benefit those who were in need. Nursing care were provided from September 9^(th) to 10^(th), 2008. Data were collected by reviewing medical records, interviewing with the family, and providing direct care based on the principles of humanistic nursing theory. The nursing actions included informing family the process of organ donation and helping them to recognize the change of body appearance after donation. Also, we provided tender loving care to the body in order to maintain the patient's dignity. This case study showed that humanistic nursing care did benefit patient and his family.

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