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摘要


巴金森是一位英國醫師的姓名,他於1817年的醫師學文獻中報告四位病患症狀為四肢及軀體顫抖、僵硬,且行動緩慢的病例。經過上百年來的研究,才逐漸了解此疾病的病因及診治的方法。症狀嚴重度可分為五期,第一,二期是單倒肢體先產生症狀。第三期則兩倒肢體之症狀皆加重,已無法工作,部分日常生活須旁人協助。第四期的肢體更嚴重了,病患行走時相當不穩,舉步維艱,須要旁人協助才能走動,日常生活如吃飯、洗澡皆須旁人照顧。第五期則是巴金森氏症的末期。巴金森氏症多發生在中年人,年紀愈大,得比症的機率愈大。依攘近年美國波士頓的調查報告,發現症狀像巴金森氏症之病患,於65歲以上者約15%,75歲以上者約35%,85歲以上者則高達55%以上,好像活得愈老,得巴金森氏症機率愈高。巴金森氏症之病理特徵是中腦的多巴胺細胞退化死亡。不明原因的黑質組織退化,便稱之為巴金森氏症。雖然其退化原因不明,但近年來的一些研究結果推測多巴胺神經細胞退化,可能與基因有關,巴金森氏症之診斷除了依攘臨床症狀包括顫抖、肢體僵宜或行動遲道外,最重要的檢查是Trodate單光子電腦斷層攝影(SPECT),即可估算出Trodate被多巴胺神經吸收的量,藉由巴金森氏症病患吸收量減少,便可作出診斷。初期主要是藥物治療。主要以短效及長效型左多巴藥物為主。病人雖然服用大量左多巴藥物,仍然動彈不得,無法像正常人那樣行走、工作,日常生活皆須旁人照料,生活品質相當差。此時,則需神經外科的手術治療。

並列摘要


Parkinson's disease (Idiopathic Parkinsonism) is a common neurological condition producing the classic symptoms of bradykinesia, rigidity, rest tremor, and postural instability. The disease is typically relentlessly progressive, resulting in significant disability. A variety of pharmacological treatments are initially effective in reducing the symptoms and signs of Parkinson's disease in most patients and are the mainstay of first-line treatment. Unfortunately, as the disorder progresses, the efficacy of medication often diminishes. Furthermore, medications often produce debilitating side effects, such as confusion, psychosis, and postural hypotension. In particular, treatment with L-Dopa eventually leads to troublesome dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in most patients. For patients whose symptoms are inadequately controlled by medication or in those where medications produce unacceptable adverse effects, modem surgical treatments are available to reduce symptoms and improve function. The Center is a leader in providing state-of-the art surgical treatment for these patients with medically refractory Parkinson's disease.

被引用紀錄


邱琦皓(2012)。台灣巴金森氏症患者確診前後一年醫療利用及其與非巴金森氏症患者之比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.01750
廖仁男(2010)。迴力棒等效性:均勻分佈晶圓圖之分類器〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-1903201314405973

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