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  • 期刊

一位接受腎臟移植病患之護理經驗

Nursing Experience with a Kidney Transplant Patient

摘要


本報告在描述護理一位末期腎病患者,在經歷四年的血液透析治療後,接受腎臟移植手術之經驗。藉由宜按照護、觀察、及會談等方式,利用Gordon十一項健康功能型態為評估工具,發現病患有高危險性感染、排便型態改變、焦慮、及知識缺失等護理問題,在提供予適切之護理措施與指導後,病患能面對焦慮,無併發症發生,且學會自我照顧。此護理經驗可提供護理人員在照護腎臟移植病患時,對病患可能會發生的問題有一概念,並能計畫適當之護理措施,以提升病患之生活品質。

關鍵字

腎臟移植 護理經驗

並列摘要


The report described the nursing experience of an end-stage renal disease patient who had kidney transplant after four years' of hemodialysis. Patient's condition was assessed based on Gordon 11-item Healthy Assessment by providing direct clinical nursing care, observations, and interviews. Nursing problems concluded from the assessing data were high-risk infection, defecate pattern altered, anxiety, and knowledge deficit. After receiving proper nursing and health instructions, the patient could face her anxiety, had no complications, and learned how to do self-care. This experience could provide nurses who are taking care of patients with renal transplant to know what problems patients have to face, to make nursing plans properly to promote the patients' quality of life.

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