由國科會申請之研究計畫看護理研究現況與趨勢

Current and Future Trends in Nursing Research - Analyzing the Research Plans Applied from National Science Council

徐南麗(Nan-Ly Hsu) ； 廖惠娥(Whey-er Liao) ； 李麗蘭(Lay-Lan Lee) ； 賴正芬(Chang-Fen Lai) ； 李茹萍(Ru-Ping Lee) ； 賴惠玲(Hui-Ling Lai) ； 鐘明惠(Ming-Hui Chung)

《慈濟護理雜誌》 2卷4期 (2003/12) Pp. 37-45

https://doi.org/10.6974/TCNJb.200312.0037

摘要

本研究主要是將82年至92年間有關護理界向國科會申請之研究計畫之情形（1095件），依申請者、研究主題分類、研究方法三方面分析，以瞭解國內護理研究之現況與發展趨勢。研究結果顯示研究計畫申請者，以學術界（93.8%）最多；研究主題以內外科護理最多（27.5%），其次為社區護理（18.3%）、婦產科護理（15.4%）、護理行政（11.4%）、小兒科護理（8.8%）、精神科護理（7.2%）、護理教育（6.6%）及中醫護理（3.6%）。其中內外科護理相關議題，內科居多佔89.7%，外科僅佔10.3%，內科中以癌症有關議題、有關循環系統及老人慢性病照護之計畫較多（44.5%）。研究方法以相關性研究（56.2%）為最多，其次為準實驗研究（36.6%）、質性研究（4.2%），調查研究最少（3.0%）。研究對象以病人及護理人員為主，研究計畫多為一年期短程小型研究，較少三、五年中、長程計畫，及產、官、學跨學門的整合型合作計畫或參與國際合作之計畫。未來研究趨勢題材會與現況及時潮密切配合，研究方法重現質地與量地綜合研究，加強實証護理研究；研究結果將加強應用之評值，並拓展護理學領域與其他學門研究的整合。

關鍵字

國科會研究計畫 ； 護理研究趨勢

並列摘要

The paper analyzed the 1095 nursing research plans applied from the National Science Council during 1993 to 2003. The Analyses were based on the research applicant, research theme, and research method, to understand current and future trends in our nursing research. The results showing that 93.8% of the research applicants were academic scholars, 6.2% were clinical professionals. The majority of research themes were medical and surgical nursing (27.5%); and other themes were community nursing (18.3%), obstetric and gynecologic nursing (15.4%), nursing administration (11.4%), pediatric nursing (8.8%), psychiatric nursing (7.2%), nursing education (6.6%) and alternative nursing (3.6%). In medical and surgical nursing theme, medical nursing was 89.7%, surgical nursing only 10.3%. The majority of medical nursing were related to the issues of oncology, the circulation system and the geriatric and long term care. The majority of research methods were correlational researches, the quasi-experimental and qualitative came next and, exploratory research method was the least. Patients and nurses were the major subjects in those researches. Most of research time was limited to one year. Few were three or five-year research plans in collaboration with government, hospitals and schools or international cooperations. The future trends of contents should be strongly matched with current issues. Both qualitative and quantitative researches well be equally important, and should focus on the application of research outcome. Nursing research will be connected with other fields of research.

並列關鍵字

research plan of NSC ； trends in nursing research