結核病患同住青少年對結核病知識、態度及健康促進行為之探討

本研究在探討與結核病患同住青少年之結核病知識、態度及健康促進行為，採橫斷性調查法，以立意取樣方式，選取67位與開放性肺結核病患同住之青少年為研究對象，以家訪方式進行資料收集，研究工具包括基本資料表、結核病知識量表、結核病態度量表及健康促進行為量表，所得資料以描述性統計及無母數統計方法進行資料分析。研究結果發現青少年的結核病知識呈中上程度，以「傳播途徑」答對率最高，「高危險群」答對率最低；結核病態度屬正向，採取中上程度之健康促進行為。研究中漢族青少年之結核病知識答對率顯著高於原住民青少年；與結核病患同住之青少年其結核病態度與健康促進行為呈顯著正相關(r=0.40, p=0.001)。本研究結果可提供有關單位了解與結核病患同住之青少年其結核病知識、態度與健康促進行為，進而作為制定此高危險群之結核病衛生教育內容參考。

關鍵字

結核病；青少年；知識；態度；健康促進行為

並列摘要

The aim of this study is to explore the tuberculosis household adolescents' knowledge, attitude and health promoting behavior toward tuberculosis. This is a cross-sectional study, conducted with purposiol sampling, involving 67 open pulmonary tuberculosis household adolescents, carrging on the acquisition of information by the family visit. The research questionnaire consisted of four major dimensions: basic personal information, scale of tuberculosis knowledge, scale of tuberculosis attitudes, and scale of health promoting behavior. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistics. Result: tuberculosis household adolescents showed great correct rates in tuberculosis knowledge. Response rate wasthe nighest by ”the dissemination way”. ”The highly dangerous group” response rate was the lowest. The adolescents showed positive tuberculosis attitudes and had great health promoting behavior. Non-aboriginal adolescents showed significantly higher scores than aboriginal adolescents in tuberculosis knowledge. There is a positive correlation between tuberculosis attitudes and health promoting behavior. It is expected that the study can provide important references to understand tuberculosis household adolescents' knowledge, attitude and health promoting behavior, being reference as formulation tuberculosis health education.

並列關鍵字

tuberculosis ； adolescents ； knowledge ； attitudes ； health promoting behavior

被引用紀錄

陳彩惠（2008）。醫護人員對肺結核知識、態度、行為之研究〔碩士論文，元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2008.00085

李曉雲（2007）。護理人員對肺結核知識、態度、行為及其影響因素探討－以某市立聯合醫院為例〔碩士論文，臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2007.00023

李虹霖（2015）。以健康信念模式探討影響社區民眾結核病防治行為及相關因素研究〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.02705

廖芷嫻（2007）。人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值〔碩士論文，臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-2507200718151900

李秋璇（2010）。應用網路教學於護理系學生暴力處置課程知識成效之探討〔碩士論文，中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0003-1909201015102900

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結核病患同住青少年對結核病知識、態度及健康促進行為之探討

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