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協助一位慢性精神分裂症患者邁向職業復健之護理經驗

The Nursing Experience of Assisting a Patient with Chronic Schizophrenia in Vocational Rehabilitation

摘要


本文描述一位因受負性病徵影響導致社會功能退化的精神分裂症患者邁入庇護性工作職場之護理經驗。照護期間自2008年1月至6月,筆者藉由觀察及會談等方式收集資料,依五大層面進行整體性護理評估,發現個案住院期間主要護理問題爲:自我照顧能力缺失、社交互動障礙、危害性家庭因應能力失調。筆者藉由溝通會談、主動關懷,及在多項護理措施的介入下,使個案在病情穩定、自我照顧、人際互動、家屬互動等方面均有明顯進步,進而邁入庇護性工作職場。

並列摘要


The study described the nursing experience of assisting a patient with schizophrenia to work in a sheltered workplace. The patient was influenced by the negative symptoms of the mental disorder, which in turn induced social function degeneration and poor interpersonal relationship. The duration of care was from January to June in 2008. The data were collected by observations and interviews, and the holistic nursing assessment was conducted in accordance with five major aspects. The major nursing problems found during the hospitalization were: self-care deficit, social interaction impaired, and ineffective family coping: disabling. By communicating with and interviewing the patient, offering active care, and the intervention of multiple nursing measures, the patient's condition was stabilized, and exhubuted significant improvement in aspects such as self-care, interpersonal interaction, and interaction with family, which was a major advancement towards sheltered workplace.

被引用紀錄


林育珊(2012)。建置與評值精神衛生護理過程系統〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6831/TMU.2012.00038
翁靖惠、陳玟伶(2020)。提升一位慢性思覺失調症病人復原力之護理經驗護理雜誌67(1),113-119。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.202002_67(1).14

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