智慧醫療於健康照護之應用

隨著科技與醫療發展日新月異，現階段科技與醫療的匯合、激盪、交融、不斷探索與創新，已爆炸性開發出新的醫療場域營運模式。智慧醫療是充滿想像及高度發展的新領域，我國醫療體系亦正處於驅動醫療、電子產業合作，迎向醫療與健康照護的新生態。有鑑於此，護理專業亦需因應此醫療與健康照護生態的轉變，掌握及開創智慧化的護理照護模式，以凸顯護理獨特性的價值，方能在此智慧醫療時代中展露頭角。因此，本文透過文獻整理，闡述智慧醫療的發展及演進，統整目前智慧醫療在臨床健康照護的應用現況，期盼藉此拋磚引玉，提供我國護理專家學者及臨床護理實務者對智慧醫療的涉略及擴展。

關鍵字

智慧醫療；數位醫療；行動醫療；人工智慧；護理

並列摘要

With the continuous advancement of technology and medicine, the convergence, turbulence, integration, continuous exploration, and innovation of technology and medicine have been explosively developing a new medical service model at the current stage. Smart health is a full of imagination and a high-developed new field. Our domestic medical system is also encouraging cooperation between the medical and electrical industries, and is about to face a new medical ecology. Therefore, our nursing profession might need to master and create an intelligent nursing care model in accordance with the change of this medical ecology, highlighting the value of nursing uniqueness to show its prominence in this intelligent era. This article elaborates the development and evolution of smart health through literature review, and summarizes the current applications of smart health in clinical health care settings. We anticipate that our nursing scholars and clinical nursing practitioners' can be involved and be able to expand the smart healthcare.

並列關鍵字

artificial intelligence ； digital health ； mobile health/mHealth ； nursing ； smart health

參考文獻

盧燕嬌、陳麗琴(2017)．智慧醫療與健康照護．護理雜誌，64(4)，26-33。https://doi. org/10.6224/jn.000051

Basit, S. A., Mathews, N., & Kunik, M. E. (2020). Telemedicine interventions for medication adherence in mental illness: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 62, 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.11.004

Koivunen, M., & Saranto, K. (2018). Nursing professionals' experiences of the facilitators and barriers to the use of telehealth applications: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 32 (1), 24-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12445

Koziatek, C., Klein, N., Mohan, S., Lakdawala, V., Swartz, J., Femia, R., Press, R., & Caspers, C. (2020). Use of a telehealth follow-up system to facilitate treatment and discharge of emergency department patients with severe cellulitis. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.061

Lee, J. H. (2011). Smart health: Concepts and status of ubiquitous health with smartphone. ICTC 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC.2011.6082623

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智慧醫療於健康照護之應用

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