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摘要


本專案以北部某醫學中心胸腔內科病房為對象,統計2019年1-3月病人呼吸困難程度平均7.1分、僅36%會執行自我緩解方法,評核護理人員執行呼吸困難照護完整率66%,故進行專案改善。改善方案包括:擬定緩解呼吸困難照護準則、設計喘喘評估六步驟口訣及提醒標語、製作輕鬆呼吸五步驟衛教單張、製作緩解喘喘救肺扇、製作呼吸困難程度評估紅綠燈圖卡、設定緩解呼吸困難輔具使用原則。經專案實施後病人呼吸困難程度下降至2.4分,護理人員執行呼吸困難照護完整率提升至100%,達成專案目的,增加病人自我緩解的因應能力,降低呼吸困難程度,提升呼吸困難照護完整性及醫療團隊照護品質。

並列摘要


This project is based on the thoracic medicine ward of a medical center in the north. According to statistics, patients' conscious dyspnea level averaged 7.1 points from January to March 2019, and only 36% implemented the self-relief method first, while the complete rate of nursing staff performing dyspnea care was 66%. This project aimed to improve these statistics. The improvement plan included drafting care guidelines for dyspnea, designing a six-step formula for wheezing assessment and reminder slogans, making a five-step health education leaflet for easy breathing, making a fan for relieving wheezing and lungs, making a dyspnea assessment traffic light chart, and setting relief principles for using assistive devices for breathing difficulties. After the implementation of the project, the patients' dyspnea level dropped to 2.4 points, and the complete rate of nursing staff in performing dyspnea care increased to 100%, achieving the purpose of the project and increasing the patient's ability to respond to self-relief, reduce the degree of dyspnea, improve the integrity of dyspnea care and the quality of care by the medical team.

參考文獻


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