原住民新聞中的性別與族群議題

Gender Issues in Indigenous Television News

孫嘉穗(Chia-Sui Sun)

《女學學誌：婦女與性別研究》 38期 (2016/06) Pp. 57-109

https://doi.org/10.6255/JWGS.2016.38.57

摘要

原住民媒介中的性別呈顯，牽涉到各原住民族原有的社會與文化中的性別規範與禁忌。在新聞產製中，性別因素影響著原住民新聞工作者從採訪到播報的各個環節，進而影響新聞成品中的族群性別影像。為了理解原住民新聞工作者在職場上面對的性別處遇，以及原住民媒體涉及的性別議題，本研究訪談原住民族電視台「族語新聞」的各族原住民主播、記者，以及「每日新聞」的新聞部副理與製作人，探究性別因素如何影響各族群的新聞產製，在爬梳與理解相關問題之外，整理出可著力與培力的目標，期使原住民媒體能以更具性別意識的觀點來製作族群新聞，並凸顯各族多元的性別圖像。

關鍵字

性別 ； 族群 ； 媒體 ； 原住民新聞 ； 原住民記者

並列摘要

This paper explores gender issues as seen in indigenous television news in Taiwan. The representation of gender in indigenous media is involved with gender norms, taboos, and cultural regulations in different ethnic groups and different indigenous societies. In the news production process, gender issues influence indigenous anchors and reporters in interview and broadcasting perspectives. Furthermore, gender bias affects the ethnic images produced and presented in indigenous news. This research was carried out in order to understand what indigenous news professionals encounter when considering gender cultural space in the news production process and what gender issues are involved in indigenous media. Interviews were conducted with different indigenous ethnic news reporters and anchors in indigenous television news. The research revealed ways gender factors influenced news production in different ethnic groups. It identifies key gender issues and also provides suggestions to facilitate indigenous news production that embraces both gender awareness and multicultural gender images.

並列關鍵字

gender ； ethnicity ； media ； indigenous television news ； indigenous journalists

參考文獻

孫嘉穗（2013）〈原住民媒介逸失的女性身影〉，《性別平等教育季刊》，64: 134-137。

蔡佩含（2015）〈想像一個女獵人：原住民山海書寫裡的性別／空間〉，《台灣學誌》，11: 1-15。

孫嘉穗（2014）〈原住民新聞與文化翻譯：由媒體文化工作者探看原住民新聞的文化翻譯〉，《台灣原住民族研究季刊》，7(2): 1-40。

Byerly, C. M. (1995) News, consciousness, and social participation: The role of women's feature service in world news. In A. N. Valdivia (Ed.), Feminism, multiculturalism and the media: Global diversities (pp. 105-122). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Campbell, K. K. and Keremidchieva, D. Z. (2006) Gender and public address. In B. J. Dow and J. T. Wood (Eds.), The Sage handbook of gender and communication (pp. 185-199). Thousand Oaks: Sage.