穩健邁向離岸風力發電區塊開發策略研析

The Analysis of Large-Sclae Offshore Wind Power Development in Taiwan

姜宜君(Yi-Chun Chiang) ； 張桂肇(Kuei-Chao Chang) ； 楊瑞源(Ray-Yeng Yang) ； 黃煌煇(Hwung-Hweng Hwung)

《海洋工程學刊》 15卷4期 (2015/12) Pp. 179-196

https://doi.org/10.6266/JCOE.2015.1504.01

摘要

在國內目前所提出的新能源政策中，行政院於2012年核定「千架海陸風力機」計畫，而經濟部能源局進一步於2015年7月3日公告「離岸風力發電場址規劃作業要點」，藉此公布36個離岸風電開發潛力場址，使離岸風電後續區塊開發區位逐步明朗。然我國目前除國內技術發展之困境外，於執行現況而言，仍面臨行政流程繁瑣、海域空間競合、環評作業重複性高、地方意見反彈及賠償制度等問題難解。因此為協助後續推動離岸風力發電區塊開發階段之穩健，首先提出我國目前執行之困難及障礙，並彙整評析國際發展離岸風電策略之優劣，期能藉由國際發展經驗之啟發，提出改善我國目前之風電規劃模式，作為後續離岸風電區塊開發之參考依據，以突破我國現行離岸風場開發之障礙，促使國家永續能源發展政策目標之達成。

關鍵字

離岸風力發電 ； 策略評析 ； 區塊開發 ； 公眾參與

並列摘要

According to the new national energy policy, the Executive Yuan approved ＂Thousand wind Turbines＂ project in 2012. Moreover, the Ministry of Economy and Energy Bureau went further in announcing ＂the Highlights of Offshore wind farm site planning application＂ on July, 2015, which bulletined 36 potential offshore wind power development sites, and then made offshore wind power development zones bits more clearer. However, in addition to our plight of domestic technology development, we still have to face some difficulty in implementation status including cumbersome administrative processes, sea space competition, highly repeatability of EIA, local opinion rebound, compensation system and other incomprehensible issues. Therefore, in order to assist the following stage of developing offshore wind power blocks steadily, we proposed the implementation of our current difficulties and obstacles first, and summarized the merits and demerits of the entire international development of offshore wind power policy which we hoped that it could inspire us putting forward to improve the current pattern of wind power planning. Meanwhile, it could be a reference to the subsequent development of offshore wind power blocks and break through the barriers of our current development of offshore wind farms that could promote the fulfillment of national sustainable energy development policy.

並列關鍵字

offshore wind power ； strategic analysis ； large-scale development ； public participation