飛行員之人格特質與生活適應

A Study of Personality Traits and Life Adjustment in Pilots

李文進(Wen-Chin Li) ； 簡伯丞(Bor-Chan Chien)

《中華民國航空醫學暨科學期刊》 16卷1期 (2002/06) Pp. 19-26

https://doi.org/10.7011/JAMSRC.200206.0019

摘要

本研究目的在探討飛行員之人格特質及適應情況，研究對象以任務特性劃分為飛行員與地勤人員兩組，以中文版基本人格量表為研究工具，測量內容包括慮病、抑鬱、人際問題、迫害感、焦慮、虛幻感、衝動、內向、自眨、異常等十種人格特質，且可以經由分量表的組合來了解個人適應、社會適應，以及情緒困擾等三方面的心理健康狀況。研究結果顯示：飛行員與地勤人員在慮病、抑鬱、迫害感、焦慮、虛幻感、衝動、內向、自眨、異常等九個分量表上呈現顯著差異，飛行員在各分量表的合數較低，僅人際問題分量表兩組沒有顯著差異。整體而言，飛行員呈現出較佳的個人適應、社會適應，以及較少的情緒困擾等三方面的心理健康狀況。

關鍵字

飛行員 ； 人格特質 ； 生活適應

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to define the personality trait and life adjustment between pilots and ground staff in the R.O.C. Air Force. The subjects include 542 pilots and 1,061 ground staff. Research tool is a new developed Chinese Basic Personality Inventory that includes ten traits of personality such as hypochondrias, depression, interpersonal problem, persecutory ideas, anxiety, thinking disorder, impulse expression, social introversion, self depreciation, and deviation. Besides, we shall be able to realize three dimensions of mental health including personal adjustment, social adjustment, and emotional disorder.
The result of this study shows that there are significant different between pilots and ground staff in nine personality traits except interpersonal problem. In General, pilots have low scores at ten personality traits mean they are more healthy than ground staff in personal adjustment, social adjustment, and emotional disorder.

並列關鍵字

pilot ； personality traits ； life adjustment