避免戰爭：甘迺迪、赫魯雪夫與古巴導彈危機

Avoiding the War: Kennedy, Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis

趙學功(Xue-Gong Zhao)

《成大歷史學報》 38期 (2010/06) Pp. 257-294

https://doi.org/10.7076/CKJHS.201006.0257

摘要

1962年7月，為了扭轉戰略劣勢，對美國本土直接構成威懾，蘇聯領導人赫魯雪夫冒險決定在古巴部署中程和中遠端導彈，從而釀成了一場震驚世界的導彈危機，使美蘇冷戰達到了高潮。圍繞這場危機，美蘇兩國劍拔弩張，走到了核戰爭的邊緣。在緊張對峙的同時，為避免衝突，雙方都在尋求和解的途徑。最終，通過相互妥協，危機得以和平解決。古巴導彈危機是美蘇冷戰史上的重大事件，對美蘇關係乃至整個國際格局的發展都產生了深遠而廣泛的影響。

關鍵字

赫魯雪夫 ； 卡斯楚 ； 古巴導彈危機 ； 冷戰

並列摘要

In order to change the strategic inferiority and pose deterrence to the United States, the Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev decided to deploy the nuclear missiles in Cuba in July 1962, and thus brought about a missile crisis. During the crisis days, the United States and Soviet Union came to the brink of a nuclear war. On the other hand, Both Kennedy and Khrushchev also tried to seek the solution to the dilemma. Finally the crisis ended through peaceful means. The Cuban missile crisis was an important event in the cold war history, and brought about profound and far-reaching influence on the US-Soviet relations and overall international political situation in the 1960s.

並列關鍵字

Kennedy ； Khrushchev ； Castro ； Cuban Missile Crisis ； Cold War

參考文獻

Chang, Lawrence,Kornbluh, Peter(1998).The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: A National Security Archive Documents Reader.New York:The New Press.

Department of State(1996).Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961-1963.Washington DC:United States Government Printing Office.

(Dennison, Robert. CINCLANT Historical Account of Cuban Crisis 1962. 29 April 1963, Digital National Security Archive (DNSA)).

May, Ernest,Zelikow, Philip(1997).The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House during the Cuban Missile Crisis.Cambridge:The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

McAuliffe, Mary(1992).CIA Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis.Washington DC:CIA History Staff.