我國輪椅網球選手賽前狀態焦慮與運動自信心關係之研究

Research on Competitive State Anxiety and Sport Confidence of Wheelchair Tennis Players

廖智雄(Chih-Hsiung Liao) ； 黃碧月(Bee-Yueh Huang) ； 游能揚(Neng-Yang Yu)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 4期 (2005/05) Pp. 31-42

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.200505.0003

摘要

本研究目的在探討輪椅網球選手賽前狀態焦慮與運動自信心關係，以參加92年度全國會長杯輪椅網球錦標賽男女選手34名為研究對象，以「賽前狀態焦應量表」及「特質運動自信心量表」為研究工具，資料分析以獨立樣本t考驗、皮爾森積差相關和多元逐步迴歸分析後發現：
一、男女選手之間並無顯著差異存在；高球齡組顯著的比低球齡組有較高的運動自信心；公開組顯著的比A組有較高的運動自信心；排名（後）組顯著的比排名（前）組有較高的運動自信心。
二、賽前認知焦慮程度、賽前身體焦慮程度不同之輪椅網球選手並無顯著差異存在；賽前自信程度不同之輪椅網球選手對於運動自信心的知覺有顯著差異存在，自信程度高組選手顯著的比自信程度低組選手有較高的運動自信心。
三、賽前認知焦慮與運動自信心是呈負相關；賽前自信程度與運動自信心是呈正相關。
四、賽前自信程度為運動自信心的主要預測變項。

關鍵字

賽前狀態焦慮 ； 賽前認知焦慮 ； 賽前身體焦慮 ； 賽前自信 ； 運動自信心

並列摘要

This study was to explore the relationship between competitive state anxiety and sport confidence of wheelchair tennis players. Subjects of this study include 34 tennis players of both sexes, who took part in the 2003 President Cup Wheelchair Tournament. Statistics were derived via CSAI-2 and TSCI. Variance analysis was conducted with independent sample test, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation and stepwise multiple regression method. The results were as follows:
1. There was no significant difference for sex variable; group with senior years-of-tennis player has higher sport confidence; open group has higher sport confidence than group A; group with upper ranking has higher sport confidence.
2. There was no significant difference for competitive state anxiety and competitive somatic anxiety variables; Variance of cognitive sport confidence was significant for competitive confidence variable, while players with better self-confidence have higher sport confidence.
3. Competitive state anxiety and sport confidence were negatively related; competitive confidence and sport confidence were positively related.
4. Competitive confidence was the main predictive variable for sport confidence.

並列關鍵字

competitive state anxiety ； competitive cognitive anxiety ； competitive somatic anxiety ； competitive confidence ； sport confidence

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