95年全中運高中男子組跆拳道比賽各量級金牌選手技術分析之研究

跆拳道為台灣一圓奧運金牌夢，是台灣眾多競技運動項目中，具有國際競爭力的運動項目之一。研究探討高中男子跆拳道選手的比賽表現，為求以量化數據來加以調控高中男子選手之比賽攻擊與防守戰術，瞭解高中男子各量級金牌選手在95年全中運跆拳道比賽中的技術表現，提供教練及選手作為日生後技術修補、增強或戰術擬定方針，及擬定高中男子跆拳道選手的訓練計畫與比賽指導的依據，此為本研究的主要目的。利用影帶系統觀察之事件記錄法，將比賽記錄資料彙編統整後，經量化處理分析後，進行綜合性描述。研究探討所獲結論為：一、6種攻擊技術中旋踢是各量級選手使用最高的攻擊技術動作。二、各量級攻擊率以輕量級選手最高，重量級選手最低。三、上端攻擊率以鰭量級和羽量級選手最高，重量級選手最低。四、得分攻擊腳以後腳為主。五、先馳得點者具有戰術選擇優勢，故比賽時應積極創造先得分機會。

關鍵字

跆拳道；攻擊率；失分率

並列摘要

The Taekwondo helped Taiwan to take the gold medal in Olympic Games. It had more international competitiveness comparing with multitudinous sports in Taiwan. This study discussed the high school male Taekwondo player's display in the competition. We improved the attack and defend tactics in the competition of high school male players by the quantification. The display of all weights male champion in 95 National High School Taekwondo Games provided the coach and players definitely direction to draw up the technical adjustment, enhancement or the tactic changing. It will be the basis of training plan and conducting to high school male players when competition in the future. This was the main aim of this study. The study used the video observational system to record and analyze. Carrying on the comprehensive description after took the competition records to quantify and analyze. The conclusions below after the research: 1. Turning kick of six attack technique was the most used to attack in all weights. 2. The highest attack rate of each weight's player was light weight and the lowest attack rate of each weight's player was heavy weight. 3. The highest attack rate of upper attack were fin and light weight. The heavy weight was lowest. 4. The attack foot of main scored was rear foot. 5. The first scored player had the tactical superiority choice. Moreover the player should positively create the opportunity of first scores points.