我國高中體育班發展現況之探討

The Development of Physical Education Class in Taiwan Senior High School

劉志偉(Chih-Wei Liu) ； 倪子翔(Tzu-Hsiang Ni)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 12期 (2013/05) Pp. 151-162

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解我國高中體育班發展現況，從發展現況中找尋體育班目前可能面臨的問題，並試著對於問題提出意見，期以得到解決及改善。研究者本身從小就對於運動有深厚的興趣，高中時也就讀體育班，並接受運動專長訓練，籍由運動專長的升學制度考上大學，由於親身經歷過，所以更能夠瞭解體育班的相關問題，本文所探討的是我國高中體育班的發展現況，主要分析體育班的發展沿革、高中體育班發展現況、高中體育班面臨的困境。體育班發展沿革主要分為重點發展時期、實施體育班時期、體育班競技時期，每段時期頒布的法令皆不同，重點也不盡相同。並對於目前的人口統計調查、體育績優升學管道、課程實施與規劃進行整理，提出可能面臨之困境。其中招生所面臨的挑戰，12年國教的實施，對於高中體育班可能造成招生的困難;課業問題也為體育班的詬病之一，但對於2008年提出的「高級中學學校體育班課程綱要」對高中體育班改善是相當期待的;高中體育班學生太過仰賴體育績優升學管道，因而忽略學業上的學習。此探討所提出之問題，希望能得到解決並且改善。

關鍵字

發展沿革 ； 體育績優升學 ； 12年國教

並列摘要

This study firstly aims to understand the current situation of senior high school's Physical Education (PE) class in Taiwan, and the existed difficulties. Secondly, this study wish to propose approachable solutions that may help to improve the current situation. The researcher of this thesis has shown great interests in sporting since he was a child, therefore, he himself had studied in a PE class during his senior high schoollife, where he received professional training in sporting, and which also helped him getting into the university. Because of the personal experience, the researcher will be able to recognize problems that exist in PE class thoroughly. This study will discuss current situation of PE class in senior high school, analyzing their historical changes, development and difficulties. The historical changes of PE class is composed by several training periods, including targeted development, practicing training and PE class league. Each stage has different criteria and different goals. Furthermore, a integrated summary of current population census, program design and practice, higher education programs and difficulties existed in those stages, and thereby provide possible solutions accordingly. The difficulties of attracting students to choose PE class under the Twelve-year. Compulsory Education, and how students of PE class perform in other subjects can be argued as the toughest challenge right now. However, the Summary of PE Class Program in Senior High School that presented in 2008 may improve the high school's PE class. Another problem is that PE class students may be too dependent on their sporting performance to focus on other subjects, therefore, this study wish to provide solutions to solve these problems.

並列關鍵字

historical changes ； college entrance ； Twelve- year Compulsory Education

參考文獻

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