世界盃足球賽歐、美、亞、非各洲進球特徵比較研究

A Comparative Study of the Goal Characteristics in FIFA World Cup in Europe, America, Asia and Africa

鄭景文(Ching-Wen Jeng)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 17期 (2018/07) Pp. 195-215

摘要

本文透過2014年巴西世界盃足球賽32支球隊，針對分組小組賽48場比賽中，探討133個進球數的得分特徵，其目的在於瞭解歐洲、亞洲、非洲、中北美洲、南美洲等五大洲區球隊在有關不同時段射門、射門區域、球員司職位置、射門方式、不同身體部位射門和連續傳球次數等進球特徵的分析比較。透過影帶慢速觀看，記錄各項數據，經單因子變異數分析後發現：一、各項數據顯示，南美洲區和歐洲區的表現優於其他各洲區。二、罰球區域是進球數最多的區域。三、前鋒球員是進球得分主力。四、每2個進球中就有一個是由搶點直接射門方式進球。五、連續傳球次數在3次以內的進球數，佔總進球數76.69%，顯示現代足球簡捷、快速與低次數連續傳球進攻的主流趨勢。六、各洲區球隊在統計分析比較後，進球特徵皆未達統計上之顯著差異。其中亞洲區從各項平均數值來看，數據不甚亮眼，大多敬陪末座，總體實力遠不如歐洲和南美洲，亦輸給非洲和中北美洲。

關鍵字

五大洲區 ； 比賽記錄 ； 進球數據 ； 得分能力

並列摘要

This paper explores the scoring characteristics of 133 goals in 48 preliminary groups' competition, with in 32 teams in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil, aiming to understand Europe, Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and South America. The five continent s teams analyzed and compared the scoring character is tics of different goals such a s shoo ting, shoo ting area, player position, shooting style, shot s of different body parts and consecutive passes. Through video tape s low-speed viewing, the data were recorded and analyzed by One-way ANOVA. First, the data showed that South America and Europe performed better than other continents. Second, the penalty area is the area with the most goals. Third, the strikers are the main player of scoring. Fourth, one of every two goals is scored by a direct goal from Shoot-on-sight tactic. Fifth, the number of consecutive passes in the number o f goal s within 3 times, accounting for 76.69% of the total number of goals, showing the simple trend of modern football, rapid and low-level continuous pass attack the main trend. Sixth, after the statistical analysis of the teams in each continent, the scoring characteristics have not reached statistically significant differences. In terms of the average value of Asia, the data is not very bright, and most of them are accompanied by the final seat. The overall strength is far inferior to that in Europe and South America, but also lost to Africa and Central and North America.

並列關鍵字

Five continents ； Game records ； Goal data ； Score ability

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