2018年亞運男子75公斤級冠亞軍選手拳路攻擊分析及我國選手之差異性比較

本研究主要針對2018年雅加達亞運會男子拳擊項目拳路攻擊模式進行暸解與分析，探討中華台北75公斤級男子代表與冠亞軍選手攻擊拳路的差異性，在不同回合的刺拳、主直拳、前手鈎拳、後手鉤拳、前手上擊拳、後手上擊拳等六個拳路使用次數分配及百分比的數值。以中華民國拳擊協會派員至競賽會場進行實況錄影作為分析影片，並聘邀五位國家級裁判觀看實況錄影並做紀錄，透過分析與討論判斷其攻擊拳路後，一一記錄。經過一週後進行重測，信度高達百分之百。研究結果發現，一、男子冠軍選手刺拳16%、主直拳26%、前手鉤拳19%、後手鉤拳15%、前手上擊拳10%、後手上擊拳14。二、亞軍選手刺拳27%、主直拳36%、前手鉤拳27%、後手鉤拳4%、前手上擊拳1%、後手上擊拳5%。三、中華台北75公斤級男子代表刺拳18%、主直拳42%、前手鉤拳34%、後手鉤拳3%、前手上擊拳：1%、後手上擊拳2%、刺拳、主直拳以及前鉤拳顯著於高於其他拳路。結論：國際賽選手多以打擊刺拳、主直拳、前鉤拳這三種攻擊拳路為主，其他攻擊拳路為輔。本研究結果提供我國選手和教練在訓練及比賽時的參考。

關鍵字

拳擊；攻擊技術；亞運

並列摘要

The present study aims to analyze and compare the attack patterns, techniques in between Chinese Taipei 75 KG male boxer and the final match boxers of the Jakarta Palembang 2018 Asian Games, through the frequency of the jabs, straights, left hooks, right hooks, left upper cuts, right upper cuts. All related matches were video recorded by Chinese Taipei Boxing Association, 5 national referees were invited to analysis and take their notes while watching these videos. A test-retest technique with a week duration was employed, no significant difference was found. Results revealed that champion used 16% of jabs, 26% of straights, 19% of left hooks, 15% of right hooks, 10% of left upper cuts, and 14% of right upper cuts. For the second place boxer, he used 27% of jabs, 36% of straights, 27% of left hooks, 4% of right hooks, 1% of left upper cuts, and 5% of right upper cuts. On the other hand, the boxer from Chinese Taipei used 18% of jabs, 42% of straights, 34% of left hooks, 3% of right hooks, 1% of left upper cuts, and 2% of right upper cuts. The use of jabs, straights, and left hooks of all study subjects were significantly higher than other techniques. The present study concludes that jabs, straights, and left hooks are the main techniques in international matches, the coaches and boxers should be aware and focus on their training and competitions.