現代神話史詩的先鋒實驗－江河詩歌的“英雄轉化”與敘事思維

本文主要透過「英雄轉化」和「史詩輕量化」兩個角度，來探討江河的神話組詩《太陽和他的反光》在中國當代詩史上的意義與價值。十二則中國古老神話所蘊含的巨大創作潛能，沸騰了江河的詩歌生命，繼而產生了英雄轉化和敘事輕量化，反過來豐富了這十二則古老神話，並賦予全新的精神意涵。帶有悲劇成份的創作心靈、錯綜複雜的朦朧詩發展背景，輕巧地濃縮在精簡的敘事裡面，再加上顛覆性的解構詮釋，江河精彩地完成一次現代神話史詩的先鋒實驗，也完成了自身「心靈圖象」的建構，對第三代詩人的逆崇高、反英雄、平民化的先鋒美學方針，有很大的示範作用。

關鍵字

江河；神話；史詩；先鋒；英雄轉化

並列摘要

This article will discuss the significance and importance of mythical poetry ”The Sun And Its Glisten” of Jiang Her in China's contemporary epic, mainly via 2 aspects namely the ”heroic transformation” and ”light-weighted epic”. Twelve China's archaic epics that contained enormous potential of creation had put Jiang Her a big name in poetic career. The resultant heroic transformation and light-weighted narration indeed enriched the twelve archaic epics, endowed them with brand new spiritual meanings. Soul of creation with tragic elements, anfractuous development background of hazy poetry been all deftly condensed in a simplified narration, in addition with subversive & deconstructive annotation, Jiang Her had accomplished a splendid pioneer experiment of modern mythical epic, and also completed the construction of one-self's ”soul image”, at the same time leading the way for anti-lofty, anti-heroic and civilized guideline of pioneer anesthetics towards 3rd generation poets.