By reason of the influence of many historical and practical elements, Chinese Contemporary Literature Research is filled with the logic of 'replacing history with theory'. Preferring Hermeneutic to historical materials is becoming the dominant trend of this subject. However, as the orbit and imprint of literature's evolution, Contemporary Literature Historical Materials cannot and is impossible to fade away because of that, but it always existing and developing on its unique way. The working about the historical materials of Chinese Contemporary Literature Research started late, and is lagging behind comparing to ancient and modern literature. For the innovation and development of the subject, we should elevate it to the height of 'strategy'. In present, the most important issue might be developing the working of historical materials from common 'compilation' to further 'research'. Meanwhile, we should pay enough attention to the integration between 'facts' and 'thoughts', and also between 'historicization' and 'contemporaneity'.