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左派政治發展的邏輯-理查•羅蒂論20世紀美國左派

The Logic of Leftism in American: Richard Rorty on American Leftism in 20 Century

摘要


羅蒂是二戰後美國最有影響力的哲學家之一。他對美國左派歷史的描述,展現了左派政治光譜的複雜性。改良左派希望通過啟動美國憲政結構來化解社會衝突,改善底層的經濟狀況。知識份子的獨特優勢在於擔當上層與底層之問溝通的管道。不過,新左派破壞了這一傳統。他們向美國制度本身開火,把美國描述為道德侏儒,希望通過顛覆人與人之問普遍存在的施虐心理來讓下層民眾獲得尊嚴。他們斷絕了與工會的聯繫,崇尚書齋裹的文化革命。在全球化背景下,羅蒂期望新左派能拋棄將社會問題理論化的趨勢,重新建立與工會的聯繫,共同致力於民眾生活的改善。

並列摘要


Richard Rorty is one of the most influential American philosophers after World War Ⅱ. In order to demonstrate the complexity of political genealogy of the left, he re-narrates the history of American leftism. The Reformist leftist wishes to revive social conflict and improve economical situation of the working class by making the constitution function properly. The contribution of the intellectuals is acting as the medium between the top and the bottom classes. Rorty highlights that the New Left destroys this tradition. They attack American institution fiercely and portray it as morally defective. They believe that the working class can acquire dignity by eliminating the psychology of maltreat. They also break the relationship with labor union and worship a sort of cultural revolution. Rorty believes that the New Left must abandon the indulgence in theorizing social problems, and work with labor unions to improve the well-being of the disadvantaged.

並列關鍵字

Reformist Leftism New Left Marxism Foucault Globalization

參考文獻


海爾曼‧薩特康普編、張國清譯(2003)。羅蒂和實用主義─哲學家對批評家的回應。北京:商務印書館。
Rorty, Richard、黃勇編譯(2004)。後哲學文化。上海:上海人民出版社。
Rorty, Richard、徐文瑞譯(2005)。偶然、反諷與團結。北京:商務印書館。
Rorty, Richard、黃宗英譯(2006)。築就我們的國家:20 世紀美國左派思想。北京:三聯書店出版社。
Rorty, Richard、黃宗英譯(2009)。哲學、文學和政治。上海:上海譯文出版社。

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