- 期刊
Kittler與書寫－打字機與電子閱讀器改變了什麼？
Kittler and Writing-What Do Typewriter and E-Reader Change?
摘要
本文從人與科技之關係出發，透過文獻整理與二手資料，探討德國媒介思想家弗里德里西．基德勒（Friedrich Kittler）如何看待書寫與書寫科技。本文以其第二個學術階段為討論對象，爬梳打字機出現前後的書寫論述網路。除前言外，第二節概述基德勒的媒介立場以及對於書寫的討論；第三節整理基德勒作品中對於改變書寫的重要技術發明─打字機─的主要討論，尤其打字機與女性的關係；由於基德勒在討論書寫時，閱讀也同屬其分析之書寫論述網絡，因此第四節試著從書寫的消費角度，爬梳基德勒作品中對閱讀的看法，並整理當代若干學者對於目前盛行的電子閱讀器（例如kindle、ipad等平板裝置）如何影響／不影響人與閱讀的關係之各種論述，試圖與基德勒對話。最後一節為小結。
並列摘要
This article aims to investigate how German media philosopher ＂Friedrich Kittler＂ looks at the relationship between writing and writing technology. It is based on the inspiration from media theories, which deals with the relationship between human beings and technology. This article in particular focuses on the second stage of Kittler's academic life, discussing the writing discourse network before and after the advent of typewriters. Section two of this article provides an overview of Kittler's standpoint on media and his discussion of writing. Section three synthesises the discussion of how typewriters changed writing, as well as how they influenced the everyday life of women at that time. Section four tries to analyse whether and how e-readers (e.g. the Kindle, iPad, etc.) influence the relationship between human beings and reading in terms of Kittler's approach to writing. The final section concludes this research.