論路寒袖臺語詩《春天个花蕊》的用韻與用字

A Study of the Rhyme and Chinese Character Use in Lu Han-Xiu's Taiwanese Poem "Chun1-thinn1-E5-Hue1-Lui2"

林香薇(Hsiang-Wei Lin)

《師大學報：人文與社會科學類》 53卷1期 (2008/01) Pp. 1-27

https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNULL.2008.53(1).01

摘要

本文以路寒袖的臺語詩集《春天个花蕊》為範圍，探討該書的用韻和用字。用韻部份，先是確認押韻規則，歸納該書押韻的類型；其次與其他閩南語民間文學相比，找出在用韻的寬嚴、換韻頻率與韻腳的種類上有何異同；並討論韻腳通用的常例與特例。用字部份，針對幾個發音不同，但表示的概念相同或相近的例子，來探索詩人選用漢字的觀念；再以幾個臺語特有詞為例，分析詩人對臺語漢字類型的選用；最後從音字系統性的角度來觀察他的用字系統。

關鍵字

用韻 ； 用字 ； 音字系統性 ； 臺語詩

並列摘要

This article explores the rhyme and Chinese Character Use in Lu Han-Xiu's Taiwanese Poem ”Chun1-thinn1-E5-Hue1-Lui2”. As for the rhyme, I first looked at Lu's inductive rhyme patterns in terms of the standard scheme of possible metric-foot patterns. Next, I compared Lu's poems with Taiwanese folklore literature in terms of ”loose” and ”strict” rhyming, changing rhyme frequency, and categories of metric-foot patterns. Then I compared the standard metric foot pattern with Lu's special type of alternating rhymes. As for character use, I focused on different pronunciations of the same concept or similar concept to understand Lu's opinion of Chinese characters. I then collected the Taiwanese characters used in Lu's poems and analyzed his choices of Taiwanese character patterns. Finally, from the standpoint of the poet's character-sound system, I elucidated his character system.

並列關鍵字

rhyming ； character use ； character-sound system ； Taiwanese poetry ； Taiwanese characters

參考文獻

晉杜預、唐孔穎達正義(2001)。春秋左傳正義。臺北:新文豐書局。

魏何晏注、宋邢昺疏(2001)。論語注疏。臺北:新文豐出版社。

漢劉安、清王謨輯(1983)。漢魏叢書。臺北:大化書局。

唐白居易撰、清汪立名編(1961)。白香山詩集。臺北:世界書局。

宋陳彭年著(2001)。新校宋本廣韻。臺北:洪葉文化。