我國武器系統自力研發策略之探討

A Strategy Analysis of Weapon Systems R&D in R.O.C.

徐作聖(Joseph Z. Shyu) ； 陳仁帥(Ren-Shuai Chen)

《國家政策季刊》 3卷3期 (2004/09) Pp. 203-218

https://doi.org/10.6407/NPQ.200409.0203

摘要

武器系統獲得方式就軍事、經濟、外交部份而言各有不同之影響效果。《國防法》與「國防報告書」針對我國武器獲得策略與步驟有所說明與規範。依據以往相關研究與實際情況而言，有其窒礙難行之處，故國防法訂定之策略與目標是否可行值得深入探討。各國武器獲得受不同因素影響，均有不同之策略。由研究分析得知，武器系統自力研發與國防自主具備之三項基本條件為雄厚工業能力、高額的研發經費與良好的國際合作關係。就我國條件而言，並不具備任何優勢條件，故達成預期目標之可能性不高。由政治、經濟因素和現實層面考量，維持現行對外採購的途徑並投注部分關鍵軍事科技研發，並將有限資源整合集中於少數高科技武器研發，才是可行與較佳之策略。

關鍵字

武器系統 ； 獲得策略 ； 國防法 ； 國防自主

並列摘要

The method of weapon systems acquisition has different kind of effect on the military, economic and diplomacy domain. Although ”National Defense Law” and ”National Defense Report” have regulations about the strategy of weapon systems acquisition, it was hard to carry out in the past experiences and real situation. Therefore it is worthy to explore. Each country is influenced by some factors in the development of weapon systems acquisition. From the conclusion of this research, we should have three important conditions in weapon system R&D and building autonomous defense industry, including excellent industrial basement, sufficient R&D funds and good cooperation relationship. We can find that R.O.C has no advantages in this point of view, and it is impossible to achieve the goal of weapon system R&D and building autonomous defense industry. Based on the consideration of political affairs, economic factors and real situation, it will be more practical and be the better strategies to keep the foreign acquisition channel, and to invest in critical military R&D which is focused on developing core technology and strategic weapon systems.

並列關鍵字

weapon system ； acquisition strategy ； National Defense Law ； autonomous defense