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利用乳房磁振造影與乳房X光影像評估非均質乳房組織的乳腺劑量值

Evaluation of the Normalized Absorbed Dose for Inhomogeneous Breast Tissue in MRI and Mammography

摘要


The Normalized average glandular dose (DgN) is possible to overestimate or underestimate in the assessment of radiation dose to the breast during mammography. The reason is that the inhomogeneous breast density is ape to the incorrect transfer factor. In the research, the authors compared 3D MRI and X-ray mammography in each patient and calculate the ratio of fibrogland distribution and tissue pattern. In addition, we used multilayer breast images slices to predict the X-ray mammography dosage. The results suggested that the ratio of fibrogland in each of 3 layer MRI images were 25.33%, 37.36%, and 17.61%. 26.77% is in whole layer image slices. As a result, inhomogeneous fibrogland tissue breast is verified. The conversion factors in multilayer MRI slices and whole layer MRI images were 0.2393±0.0388(mGy/mGy) and 0.2307±0.0401(mGy/mGy) by using paired sample analysis of comprise of transfer factors and prediction of breast mammography dosage. It is a significant result between two groups in prediction of mammography dosage (1.2859±0.2933 mGy vs. 1.2395±0.2939 mGy, p=0.000). In conclusion, it is important to consider the inhomogeneous fibrogland distribution for predicting the dosage. In avoid using single one layer whole breast to calculate the normalized overage glandular dose. That could result in underestimate the radiation dose to the breast.

並列摘要


The Normalized average glandular dose (DgN) is possible to overestimate or underestimate in the assessment of radiation dose to the breast during mammography. The reason is that the inhomogeneous breast density is ape to the incorrect transfer factor. In the research, the authors compared 3D MRI and X-ray mammography in each patient and calculate the ratio of fibrogland distribution and tissue pattern. In addition, we used multilayer breast images slices to predict the X-ray mammography dosage. The results suggested that the ratio of fibrogland in each of 3 layer MRI images were 25.33%, 37.36%, and 17.61%. 26.77% is in whole layer image slices. As a result, inhomogeneous fibrogland tissue breast is verified. The conversion factors in multilayer MRI slices and whole layer MRI images were 0.2393±0.0388(mGy/mGy) and 0.2307±0.0401(mGy/mGy) by using paired sample analysis of comprise of transfer factors and prediction of breast mammography dosage. It is a significant result between two groups in prediction of mammography dosage (1.2859±0.2933 mGy vs. 1.2395±0.2939 mGy, p=0.000). In conclusion, it is important to consider the inhomogeneous fibrogland distribution for predicting the dosage. In avoid using single one layer whole breast to calculate the normalized overage glandular dose. That could result in underestimate the radiation dose to the breast.

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