新聞教育的危機：中港台新聞系學生的未來職業抉擇

A Crisis of Journalism Education? Career Decisions of Journalism Students in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan

張曉(Xiao Zhang) ； 羅文輝(Ven-Hwei Lo) ； 郭佳(Jia Guo) ； 汪婧(Jing Wang) ； 徐昌鵬(Chang-Peng Xu) ； 余舒虹(Shu-Hong Yu,) ； 張芳(Fang Zhang)

《中華傳播學刊》 預刊文章 Pp. 123-154

https://doi.org/10.6195/cjcr.2015.28.04

摘要

本研究的主要目的在探究大陸、香港、台灣三地新聞專業學生未來進入新聞行業的就業意願及把新聞作為終身職業的意願，並探討相關影響因素。本研究採用問卷調查法，在中港台三地大學訪問482位新聞專業學生。研究結果發現，三地新聞專業學生在畢業後希望進入新聞界工作的人數比例不高，三地新聞專業學生將新聞作為終身職業的人數比例非常低。此外，本研究亦發現，三地學生的就業動機對其畢業後進入新聞行業工作的意願具有顯著預測力。

關鍵字

生涯承諾 ； 就業動機 ； 就業意願 ； 新聞專業教育

並列摘要

This research examined the career decisions of journalism students in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The results of a survey of 482 students indicated that journalism students in these three societies expressed a relatively low level of willingness to work in the journalism industry after graduation. In the sample, Hong Kong respondents expressed the highest level of willingness, whereas mainland respondents expressed the lowest level of willingness. The results also indicated that the motivation for entering journalism as an occupation was a significant predictor of the willingness to work in the journalism industry after graduation. Course satisfaction and motivation for entering journalism as an occupation were significant predictors of the willingness to pursue journalism as a life-long career.

並列關鍵字

career commitment ； job motivation ； career decision ； professional education