《漫叟詩話》作者李公彥及《全宋詩》、《全宋文》相關詩文考論

A Survey of "Mansou Shihua", Li Gong-Yan and the Related Writings in "Quan Song Shi" and "Quan Song Wen"

李貴(Gui Li)

《東華漢學》 14期 (2011/12) Pp. 83-108

https://doi.org/10.6999/DHJCS.201112.0084

摘要

宋代《漫叟詩話》一書，卷數與撰人均不詳，在記事、考辨、批評、理論諸方面均有其特色和成就。論文確證《漫叟詩話》作者為臨川李公彥，補輯佚文。又結合宋代典籍、明清方志及出土材料，考察宋代六位李公彥的生平，重點考辨臨川李公彥之生平行履，發現《全宋詩》所收李公彥詩出處及文字訛誤、《全宋文》所收李公彥三篇文章皆存疑問，并稽考《全宋詩》、《全宋文》中與李公彥相關之詩文。最後指出：使用宋代文獻，須先分清同姓名者，對士林文人，先定爵里，而眾多明清方志、出土材料對此甚有助益，當留意利用；對於《全宋詩》、《全宋文》等總集中的輯佚作品，須追溯原始出處，比對文獻材料。

關鍵字

漫叟詩話 ； 臨川李公彥 ； 全宋詩 ； 全宋文

並列摘要

The ”Mansou Shihua” (Mansou's Remarks on Poetry) is a book from Song Dynasty, whose value lies in the account, text criticism, practical criticism and theoretical criticism, but neither the author nor the volumes of this book are known. This paper confirms that a Linchuan (Jiangxi Province) native, Li Gong-Yan, is the author of ”Mansou Shihua”, and discovers some lost paragraphs of the book. Based on the reliable Song Dynasty's documents, Ming and Qing Dynasties' local chronicles, and unearthed materials, this paper investigates all the six persons named Li Gong-Yan of Song Dynasty, amends the works written by Li Gong-Yan included in ”Quan Song Shi” and ”Quan Song Wen”, and finds out the works related to Li Gong-Yan from Linchuan in the above two books. It can be concluded that when we read Song Dynasty's documents we should know first the different persons of the same name through their official position and native place. Ming and Qing Dynasties' local chronicles and the unearthed materials are very helpful to this. Moreover, it is necessary to trace the lost writings collected in complete collection of ancient texts such as ”Quan Song Shi” and ”Quan Song Wen” to their source, and to collate their different versions.

並列關鍵字

The "Mansou Shihua" ； Li Gong-Yan from Linchuan ； "Quan Song Shi" ； "Quan Song Wen"

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