試論溫汝能《陶詩彙評》

The Study of Wen Ru-Neng's "Commentary on Poetries of Tao"

黃世錦(Shi-Jin Huang)

《東華漢學》 15期 (2012/06) Pp. 131-176

https://doi.org/10.6999/DHJCS.201206.0131

摘要

溫汝能《陶詩彙評》四卷，彙集諸家評論陶詩文字於一編，全書徵引浩繁，薈萃眾說，資料豐富，學者披覽是書，所需相關評論陶學之資料，幾可取足於此，不煩他索，極具實用性與參考價值，故本書實為清代陶詩學之重要性著作，一方陶學之重鎮。本書以宋人李公煥《箋註陶淵明集》為底本，並承其撰述體例，在內容與形式上亦有所開新之處；兼博採各家考證評論意見，冶為一編，補充置之於詩後，故能後出轉精，成就直出李公煥本之上。本文撰述之旨，在對溫氏《陶詩彙評》一書，透過內容的分析評論，以明晰本書的撰述宗旨，豁顯其價值與特色，撰著內涵與內容得失，從而瞭解溫氏陶學的內涵與成就，顯現其在清代陶學研究上的地位。全文分四部分加以論述：一、前言；二、《陶詩彙評》內容探析；三、本書的錯誤與溫氏評論的商榷之處；四、結語。

關鍵字

陶淵明 ； 陶詩 ； 溫汝能

並列摘要

The four scrolls of ”Commentary on Poetries of Tao”, by Wen Ru-neng, compiled the poetry commentaries from different school of thoughts. This is a resourceful book which gathered opinions from every point of view. For any scholar who wishes to read commentaries on Tao, this book would suffice. It is a practical and useful reference. It is no doubt the milestone and an important literature for the study of Tao's poetry during Qing dynasty.This book used ”Annotation of Tao Yuan-ming's Poetry” as a reference-a book written by Li Gong-huan of Song Dynasty. Using the format of Li's writing, the book added a fresh perspective to its content and style, while including the commentary from different angles and compiling them into a poetry supplement. That is why it surpasses the achievement that Li has accomplished.This study is to analyze the content of Wen's ”Commentary on Poetries of Tao”, so as to better understand the purpose of this book, manifesting its value and characteristics. The connotation as well as the pros and cons will be compared to comprehend the achievement of Wen's study on the literature of Tao, so Wen's status in the study of Tao during Qing Dynasty will be made clear.The entire article will be divided into four parts: (1) Introduction; (2) Analyzing ”Commentary on Poetries of Tao”; (3) The mistakes and ambiguity of Wen's comments; and (4) Conclusion.

並列關鍵字

Tao Yuan-ming ； Tao's poetry ； Wen Ru-neng