立名存思：關於《群書治要》的編纂、傳播與接受

Establishing a Name with Thinking: Regarding to the Editing, Dissemination and Acceptance of Qun Shu Zhi Yao

張瑞麟(Jui-Lin Chang)

《東華漢學》 33期 (2021/06) Pp. 1-46

摘要

《群書治要》蘊含著何種價值與意義呢？後人的詮釋、解讀與接受是關鍵所在。因此，本文嘗試透過《群書治要》在編纂、傳播與接受上的梳理，一方面看見既有理解、認知的精彩與局限，另一方面嘗試說明一種存在而有待拓展的詮釋視角，期盼能全幅觀照《群書治要》的豐富內涵。在具體的論述上，本文以破題的方式，直接從《群書治要》的編纂切入，透過整體性的把握，看見《群書治要》緊扣時代的特質，基於編纂者的學思，洞悉《群書治要》具有的成體思維。其次，再透過《群書治要》傳播狀態的梳理，掌握其影響的曲折變化，包括在中土成書後走向亡佚又得存續、流布日本後獲得尊崇和保存等。最後，深入到與傳播緊密關聯之接受的視角，大體可以分為五種關注的面向：（1）取鑒可觀事跡、（2）視為帝王之學、（3）著眼傳播效益、（4）聚焦文獻價值、（5）開拓思想內涵，其中一至三者侷限較大，容易失去存在的價值，而第四種視角，擁有良好的成果，然而開拓思維的視野，不僅能夠契入《群書治要》的價值與精神，並且能深化文獻角度的意蘊。

關鍵字

群書治要 ； 魏徵 ； 蕭德言 ； 虞世南 ； 褚亮

並列摘要

What is the value and significance of ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂? The interpretation, interpretation and acceptance of future generations are the key. Therefore, this thesis attempts to sort out the writing, communication and acceptance through the ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂. On the one hand, we can see the wonderful and limited of the existing understanding. On the other hand, we try to explain an interpretation perspective that exists and needs to be expanded. It takes full care of the rich content of the ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂. In the specific discussion, this thesis breaks through the compilation of the ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂ in a broken way. Through the overall grasp, we can see that the ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂ closely follows the characteristics of the times, based on the editor's thinking. To look inside the body thinking of ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂. Secondly, through the combing of the state of the ＂Qun Shu Zhi Yao＂, grasp the tortuous changes of its influence, including the survival after the completion of the book in China, and the survival and preservation after the spread of Japan. Finally, the perspective of acceptance that is closely related to communication can be roughly divided into five aspects of concern: (1) taking considerable observations (2) as emperors (3) focusing on communication benefits (4) focusing on literature values (5) Exploring the ideological connotation, number one to three are limited, and it is easy to lose the value of existence. The fourth perspective has good results. However, the vision of pioneering thinking can not only be included in the value of the book. With the spirit, and can deepen the meaning of the literature.

並列關鍵字

Qun Shu Zhi Yao ； Wei Zheng ； Xiao Deyan ； Yu Shinan ； Chu Liang

參考文獻

【唐】吳兢撰，謝保成集校，《貞觀政要集校》。北京：中華書局，2012。Wu, jing. “Zhen guan zheng yao Ji jiao (Mandarin Chinese Edition Collated),” collated by Hsieh Pao-cheng, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2012.

【唐】劉肅，《大唐新語》。北京：中華書局，1997。

【唐】蔣偕編，《李相國論事集》。北京：中華書局，1985。

【唐】魏徵、令狐德棻，《隋書》。北京：中華書局，1982。

【唐】魏徵等編撰，《群書治要》校訂本編輯委員會校訂，《群書治要》校訂本。北京：中國書店，2014。Wei, Zheng. “Qunshu Zhiyao Jiaodìng ben (The Governing Principles of Ancient China)” collated by Collated edition editorial board, Beijing: China Book Company, 2014.