翁方綱《復初齋文集》的稿本與刻本

The Manuscript and Carving Copy of Wong Fanggang's Fuchuzhai Wengji

曹美秀(Mei-Shiu Tsao)

《東華漢學》 35期 (2022/06) Pp. 183-237

摘要

本文將《復初齋文集》兩個稿本及兩個刻本作比對，指出四個版本之間的關係：《文稿》保存了翁氏生平多數文章的初稿；《文集》稿本則為翁氏親自整理《文稿》，並加以抄謄、分類、修改，且增入新撰之文的結果；初刻本則以《文集》稿本為底本作校刊，但部分文章的安排未依《文集》稿本及翁氏批語；重校本據《文稿》對初刻本作糾誤，但卷目及文章安排大抵依循初刻本，故初刻本之缺點亦沿承之。本文以具體例證，指出許多研究翁方綱生平、撰作歷程以及學術觀點等，非常關鍵性的資料，到了初刻本、重校本都不復存在。因此，即使《復初齋文集》已有兩個刻本，且使用非常方便，但兩個稿本仍具不可忽略的價值。

關鍵字

清代 ； 翁方綱 ； 復初齋文集 ； 稿本 ； 刻本

並列摘要

In this paper, I compare the two manuscripts with two carving copies, and find the relationship between the four versions: Wenggao preserve most of Wong Fanggang's drafts; Wengjigaoben is the fruit of Wong Fanggang's rearrangement, classification, revise and supplement of Wenggao; the first carving copy is based on Wengjigaoben, but some arrangement of essays are not in accordance with Wong's headnotes and the form of Wengjigaoben; the catalog and essay arrangement of the second carving copy follows the first one, so that the errors of the first carving copy are also inherited, although the second one correct many mistakes of the first one. By giving specific examples, I show it clearly that many critical materials of Wong Fanggang's lifetime, the process of writing and intellectual viewpoints don't exist in two carving copies any more. Therefore, it's convenient to use two carving copies though, the two manuscripts still have very important values.

並列關鍵字

Qing Dynasty ； Wong Fanggang ； Fuchuzhaiwenji ； Manuscript ； Carving Copy

參考文獻

［清］翁方綱，《復初齋文集》。清道光間門人侯官李彥章刊本，據「國立臺灣師範大學圖書館善本古籍數位典藏系統」影像。Weng, Fang-Gang. Fuchuzhai Wenji. Qing Daoguang jian menren houguan Liyanzhang kanben, retrieved from National Taiwan Normal University Library Rare Books and Ancient Books Digital Archive.

［清］翁方綱，《復初齋文集》。臺北：文海出版社《近代中國史料叢刊》，第421冊，1969。Weng, Fang-Gang. Fuchuzhai Wenji. Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, Jindai Zhongguo Shiliao Congkan, 421, 1969.

［清］翁方綱，《復初齋文集》。臺北：文海出版社《清代稿本百種彙刊》，第67種，1974。Weng, Fang-Gang. Fuchuzhai Wenji. Taipei: Wenhai Chubanshe, Qingdai Gaoben Baizhong Huikan, 67, 1974.

［清］翁方綱撰，［清］林英和校訂，《翁氏家事略記》。北京：北京圖書館出版社《乾嘉名儒年譜》，第8冊，2006。

［清］翁方綱，《書附記》。上海：上海古籍出版社《翁方綱經學手稿五種》，第二種，2006。