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從認知語言學的觀點來看格助詞ヲ的意思構造

The Semantic Structure of the Japanese Case Article Wo: Cognitive Linguistic Perspective

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摘要


本稿走由認知語言辛的規貼来分析日語的格助詞ヲ的多意義性和其意思的構造(放射性範鳴構造)。①格助詞ヲ的原型(Prototype)走對格的用法。②場所、狀況、時間的用法走對格的用法的擴張。③格助詞ヲ的場所或狀況、時間的用法,因為是以場所或時間的用法作為隱喻性的用法,所以和對格的用法一様,共同持有一個概念圖式(Schema)。這個概念圖式(Schema)即是「因為是連結從動作者(格助詞ガ)來的動力連鎖,所以被放置在其動力圏内(動力連鎖的終貼)。」像這様子的將格助詞ヲ的場所或狀況、時間的用法,以對格的用法作為格助詞ヲ的原型(Prototype)的做法,期待可以滅輕日語學習者在學習格助詞ヲ時的負擔。

並列摘要


The purpose of the study is to argue the semantic structure (the radial category structure) of the Japanese case particle WO as a polysemy from cognitive linguistic perspective.I have found the results with regard to the semantic structure as follows.1. The prototypical usage of WO is accusative.2. The usages of location, situation and time are extended from those of accusative, as a prototype.3. The usages of location, situation and time are extended by construing them metaphorically as things; MONO. They have a schema in common, that is to say WO is connected with the action chain from an agent (marked GA), and located in its power area (at the tail of the action chain).By construing the usages of location, situation and time as the extension of the prototypical accusative ones, we can expect to lighten the burden imposed on the Japanese learners when they will learn the case particle WO.

參考文獻


池上嘉彥(1993)。東京大宇教養學部外國語科紀要
池上嘉彥(1993)。東京大宇教養學部外國語科紀要
影山太郎(2001)。日英對照 動詞と意味と構文。大修館書店。
河上誓作(1996)。認知言語学の基礎。研究社出版。
財團法人日本語教育学會編(1982)。日本語教育事典。大修館書店。

被引用紀錄


邱鉯嵐(2013)。深灰色的昨日〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2013.00186

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